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The Ultimate Guide to Soft Top Surfboards: Everything You Need to Know

Soft top surfboards, also known as foam surfboards or “foamies,” have surged in popularity in recent years. Once relegated to beginner status, these boards are now embraced by surfers of all skill levels. This comprehensive guide dives deep into the world of soft top surfboards, covering everything from their construction and benefits to choosing the right one and maintaining it properly. Whether you’re a novice catching your first wave or an experienced surfer looking for a fun alternative, understanding soft top surfboards is essential.

What is a Soft Top Surfboard?

A soft top surfboard is characterized by its soft, cushioned deck, typically made of closed-cell foam like EVA (ethylene-vinyl acetate) or IXPE (irradiated cross-linked polyethylene). This soft deck is bonded to a more rigid core, often made of EPS (expanded polystyrene) foam, and reinforced with stringers for added strength and stability. The bottom of the board is usually slick HDPE (high-density polyethylene).

Construction Breakdown:

Deck: The soft, forgiving top layer. Provides comfort and reduces the risk of injury.
Core: The buoyant inner layer. Usually EPS foam.
Stringers: Strips of wood or composite material that run lengthwise through the core. Add stiffness and prevent the board from bending excessively.
Bottom: The slick, smooth bottom layer. Enhances speed and glide.

Benefits of Using a Soft Top Surfboard

Soft top surfboards offer several advantages that make them appealing to a wide range of surfers:

Safety: The soft deck minimizes the risk of injury from falls and collisions, making them ideal for beginners and crowded surf breaks.
Buoyancy: Foam boards are generally more buoyant than hard boards of the same size, making them easier to paddle and catch waves.
Affordability: Soft top surfboards are typically less expensive than traditional epoxy or fiberglass boards.
Durability: While not indestructible, soft top surfboards are more resistant to dings and damage than hard boards, making them a good choice for travel or rough handling.
Fun Factor: They are simply fun to ride. Their forgiving nature allows surfers to experiment and progress without the fear of constant wipeouts.

Who Should Use a Soft Top Surfboard?

While often associated with beginners, soft top surfboards are suitable for various skill levels:

Beginners: The stability and forgiveness of a soft top surfboard make it the perfect learning platform.
Intermediate Surfers: Soft tops can be used for mellow days, practicing new maneuvers, or simply enjoying a low-pressure session.
Experienced Surfers: Many pros and seasoned surfers keep a soft top surfboard in their quiver for fun, retro-style surfing or when the waves are small and playful.
Families: The safety and affordability of soft top surfboards make them a great option for families with children learning to surf.

Choosing the Right Soft Top Surfboard

Selecting the right soft top surfboard depends on several factors, including your skill level, weight, and the type of waves you plan to surf.

Size and Volume:

The size and volume of a soft top surfboard directly impact its stability and paddling ability. Larger boards with more volume are easier to paddle and catch waves, while smaller boards are more maneuverable.

Beginners: Opt for a longer, wider board with plenty of volume (e.g., 8’0″ to 9’0″).
Intermediate Surfers: A mid-length board (e.g., 7’0″ to 8’0″) offers a good balance of stability and maneuverability.
Experienced Surfers: Shorter boards (e.g., 5’0″ to 7’0″) are suitable for advanced surfers looking for a more playful ride in smaller waves.

Shape:

The shape of a soft top surfboard affects its performance in different wave conditions. Common shapes include:

Longboard: Ideal for small, mellow waves and beginners. Offers excellent stability and paddling speed.
Fish: A shorter, wider board with a split tail. Great for small to medium-sized waves and offers good maneuverability.
Funboard: A versatile mid-length board that works well in a variety of wave conditions.

Fin Setup:

The fin setup of a soft top surfboard influences its turning ability and stability. Common fin setups include:

Single Fin: Provides stability and a smooth, gliding feel.
Twin Fin: Offers increased speed and maneuverability.
Thruster (Three Fins): A versatile setup that provides a good balance of speed, stability, and control.
Quad Fin: Delivers maximum speed and drive, ideal for experienced surfers.

Top Soft Top Surfboard Brands

Several reputable brands produce high-quality soft top surfboards. Some popular options include:

Wavestorm
South Bay Board Co.
California Board Company
Liquid Shredder
Gold Coast Surfboards

Caring for Your Soft Top Surfboard

Proper care and maintenance will extend the life of your soft top surfboard:

Rinse After Each Use: Rinse your board with fresh water after each surf session to remove salt, sand, and debris.
Store in a Cool, Dry Place: Avoid storing your board in direct sunlight or extreme heat, as this can damage the foam.
Protect from Dings: While soft top surfboards are more durable than hard boards, they can still be damaged by sharp objects. Use a board bag for transport and storage.
Repair Minor Damage: Small tears or punctures can be repaired with specialized foam repair kits. [See also: Surfboard Repair Guide]
Avoid Harsh Chemicals: Do not use harsh chemicals or solvents to clean your board, as they can damage the foam.

Soft Top Surfboards and the Environment

While soft top surfboards offer many benefits, it’s important to consider their environmental impact. EPS foam, a common core material, is not biodegradable. However, some manufacturers are exploring more sustainable alternatives, such as recycled EPS or bio-based foams. When purchasing a soft top surfboard, consider brands that prioritize sustainability and responsible manufacturing practices. [See also: Sustainable Surfboard Options]

Advanced Techniques on a Soft Top Surfboard

Don’t let the “beginner” label fool you. Skilled surfers are pushing the limits of what’s possible on soft top surfboards. From aerial maneuvers to stylish carving, these boards can handle a surprising amount of performance surfing. The key is to adapt your technique and leverage the board’s unique characteristics. For example, the extra buoyancy allows for easier paddling into waves, while the soft deck provides a forgiving platform for landing tricks.

The Future of Soft Top Surfboards

The soft top surfboard market is constantly evolving. Manufacturers are experimenting with new materials, shapes, and construction techniques to improve performance and durability. We can expect to see more advanced soft top surfboards that blur the lines between traditional hard boards and foamies. This innovation will likely lead to even greater adoption of soft top surfboards across all skill levels.

Conclusion

Soft top surfboards are no longer just for beginners. They offer a fun, affordable, and safe way to enjoy the sport of surfing. Whether you’re learning to ride your first wave or looking for a new way to challenge yourself, a soft top surfboard is a valuable addition to any surfer’s quiver. By understanding the different types of soft top surfboards and how to care for them, you can make an informed decision and maximize your enjoyment in the water. So grab a foamie, hit the waves, and experience the joy of surfing!