The Ultimate Guide to Soft Top Surfboards: Everything You Need to Know
Soft top surfboards, also known as foam surfboards or “foamies,” have exploded in popularity in recent years. Once relegated to beginner surf schools and rentals, they’ve become a staple in the quivers of experienced surfers looking for fun, forgiving rides. This comprehensive guide will cover everything you need to know about soft top surfboards, from their construction and benefits to choosing the right one for your skill level and wave conditions. We’ll explore why these boards are no longer just for beginners and how they can elevate your surfing experience. Understanding the nuances of soft top surfboards will help you make an informed decision and potentially add a new dimension to your surfing.
What is a Soft Top Surfboard?
Unlike traditional hard-shell surfboards made of fiberglass and resin, soft top surfboards feature a foam deck – typically made of polyethylene (PE) or ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) – over an EPS (expanded polystyrene) foam core. The bottom is usually slick HDPE (high-density polyethylene). This construction provides several key advantages.
Construction Breakdown
- Deck: The soft foam deck offers cushioning and grip, making it more comfortable and less abrasive than a traditional surfboard deck.
- Core: The EPS foam core provides buoyancy and structure to the board.
- Bottom: The HDPE slick bottom allows the board to glide smoothly across the water.
- Rails: The rails (edges of the board) can vary in design, influencing the board’s turning characteristics. Some soft top surfboards have hard rails for better performance.
- Stringer: Many soft top surfboards include one or more stringers (strips of wood or composite material running along the length of the board) to add stiffness and prevent excessive flexing.
Benefits of Riding a Soft Top Surfboard
Soft top surfboards offer a range of benefits that appeal to surfers of all levels:
Increased Buoyancy and Stability
The high volume and forgiving shape of most soft top surfboards make them incredibly buoyant and stable. This is particularly beneficial for beginners who are still learning to paddle and pop up. The added stability also helps experienced surfers catch more waves in smaller or weaker conditions.
Enhanced Safety
The soft deck material significantly reduces the risk of injury compared to hard-shell surfboards. A wipeout on a soft top surfboard is less likely to result in a painful collision. This makes them a great option for crowded surf breaks or for surfers who are concerned about safety.
Durability and Affordability
Soft top surfboards are generally more durable than traditional surfboards. They are less prone to dings and cracks, making them a cost-effective option in the long run. They are also typically more affordable than hard-shell boards, making them an accessible entry point into surfing.
Fun Factor
Perhaps the most compelling reason to ride a soft top surfboard is the sheer fun factor. Their forgiving nature allows you to experiment with different maneuvers and enjoy the simple pleasure of gliding across the water. They are perfect for mellow days, crowded lineups, or simply messing around with friends.
Choosing the Right Soft Top Surfboard
With so many soft top surfboards on the market, choosing the right one can feel overwhelming. Here are some key factors to consider:
Size and Volume
The size and volume of a soft top surfboard directly impact its stability and paddling speed. Beginners should opt for larger boards with higher volume, while more experienced surfers can choose smaller, more maneuverable boards. Generally, a longer board will be easier to paddle and catch waves on, while a shorter board will be more responsive and easier to turn.
Shape and Design
The shape of a soft top surfboard also influences its performance. Wider boards are more stable, while narrower boards are more responsive. Boards with rounded noses are more forgiving, while boards with pointed noses are better for carving. Consider the type of waves you typically surf and choose a board shape that suits those conditions. Look at the tail shape, too. A square tail is good for stability, while a swallow tail will allow for snappier turns. [See also: Surfboard Tail Designs Explained]
Fin Setup
Most soft top surfboards come with a tri-fin (thruster) setup, which provides a good balance of stability and maneuverability. Some boards also offer the option of a quad-fin setup, which can enhance speed and responsiveness. The fins themselves can also vary in size and shape, further influencing the board’s performance. Experiment with different fin setups to find what works best for you. Consider softer fins for more forgiving turns or stiffer fins for more drive.
Construction Quality
Not all soft top surfboards are created equal. Pay attention to the quality of the materials and construction. Look for boards with durable foam decks, strong EPS cores, and well-attached fins. A thicker slick bottom (HDPE) will generally be more durable. Reading reviews and researching different brands can help you find a board that will last.
Soft Top Surfboards for Different Skill Levels
Soft top surfboards cater to a wide range of skill levels:
Beginners
For beginners, a large, stable soft top surfboard is ideal. Look for a board that is at least 8 feet long and has a high volume (over 70 liters). This will provide ample buoyancy and stability, making it easier to paddle, catch waves, and stand up. Focus on boards with rounded noses and soft rails for maximum forgiveness.
Intermediate Surfers
Intermediate surfers can experiment with smaller, more maneuverable soft top surfboards. A board in the 6-7 foot range with a moderate volume (40-60 liters) can provide a good balance of stability and performance. Look for boards with slightly harder rails and more defined shapes to enhance turning ability. [See also: Improving Your Surfing Turns]
Experienced Surfers
Experienced surfers often use soft top surfboards as a fun alternative to their regular boards. They may choose smaller, high-performance foamies that mimic the shape and feel of traditional shortboards. These boards can be surprisingly responsive and allow for creative surfing in a variety of conditions. Some experienced surfers even ride soft top surfboards in waves that are overhead. The key is finding a board that suits your style and the conditions.
Maintaining Your Soft Top Surfboard
Proper maintenance can extend the life of your soft top surfboard:
Rinse After Each Use
Rinse your board with fresh water after each surf session to remove salt, sand, and debris. This will prevent corrosion and keep the deck clean.
Store in a Cool, Dry Place
Avoid storing your board in direct sunlight or extreme heat, as this can damage the foam and cause delamination. Store it in a cool, dry place, preferably in a board bag. [See also: Surfboard Storage Solutions]
Inspect Regularly
Regularly inspect your board for dings, cracks, and other damage. Repair any damage promptly to prevent further deterioration. Small dings can often be repaired with waterproof tape or foam-specific repair kits.
Avoid Harsh Chemicals
Avoid using harsh chemicals or solvents to clean your board, as these can damage the foam. Use mild soap and water if necessary.
The Future of Soft Top Surfboards
Soft top surfboards are no longer just a beginner’s tool. They represent a shift towards more accessible, sustainable, and fun surfing experiences. As technology advances, we can expect to see even more innovative designs and materials in the soft top surfboard market. From eco-friendly foam cores to high-performance shapes, the future of soft top surfboards is bright. They are a fantastic option for anyone looking to get into surfing, improve their skills, or simply have a blast in the water. Don’t underestimate the power of the foamie – it might just be the most fun you’ve had surfing in years. The versatility of soft top surfboards is undeniable, offering a unique and enjoyable experience for surfers of all levels. Whether you’re a seasoned pro or just starting out, a soft top surfboard can add a new dimension to your surfing journey.
