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The Ultimate Guide to Soft Top Surfboards: Everything You Need to Know

Soft top surfboards, also known as foam surfboards or “foamies,” have surged in popularity, and for good reason. They offer a forgiving platform for beginners, are safer in crowded lineups, and can even provide experienced surfers with a fun alternative on small wave days. This comprehensive guide will delve into everything you need to know about soft top surfboards, from their construction and benefits to choosing the right one and maintaining it properly.

What is a Soft Top Surfboard?

Unlike traditional hard-top surfboards made from fiberglass and resin, soft top surfboards feature a foam deck, typically made of closed-cell polyethylene (PE) or ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA). This soft, textured surface provides excellent grip and cushioning, making them ideal for learning the basics of surfing. The core of a soft top surfboard is usually made of expanded polystyrene (EPS) or expanded polypropylene (EPP) foam, providing buoyancy and structure. The bottom is often a slick HDPE (high-density polyethylene) for enhanced glide.

Benefits of Using a Soft Top Surfboard

Beginner-Friendly: The soft deck is much more forgiving than a hard fiberglass board, reducing the risk of injury during wipeouts. The added volume also makes paddling and catching waves easier.
Safety: In crowded surf spots, a soft top surfboard poses less of a threat to other surfers. The soft construction minimizes the impact in case of collisions.
Durability: Soft top surfboards are generally more resistant to dings and damage than traditional boards, making them a cost-effective option, especially for beginners who are prone to mishaps.
Versatility: Many experienced surfers enjoy riding soft top surfboards on smaller, less powerful waves. They can be incredibly fun and allow for different surfing styles.
Affordability: Generally, soft top surfboards are more affordable than their hard-top counterparts, making surfing accessible to a wider range of people.

Choosing the Right Soft Top Surfboard

Selecting the right soft top surfboard depends on your skill level, size, and the type of waves you plan to ride. Here’s a breakdown of factors to consider:

Size and Volume

The size of a soft top surfboard is typically measured in length (feet and inches) and volume (liters). Larger boards with more volume offer greater stability and paddling power, making them suitable for beginners and those surfing in smaller waves. As you progress, you might consider a smaller, more maneuverable board.

Beginners: Opt for a longer board (8’0″ – 9’0″) with high volume (70+ liters). This will provide maximum stability and ease of paddling.
Intermediate Surfers: Consider a mid-length board (7’0″ – 8’0″) with moderate volume (50-70 liters). This offers a balance of stability and maneuverability.
Experienced Surfers: A shorter board (6’0″ – 7’0″) with lower volume (40-50 liters) can be ideal for experienced surfers looking to have fun on smaller waves.

Shape

The shape of a soft top surfboard influences its performance characteristics. Common shapes include:

Longboard Shape: Offers excellent stability and paddling power, ideal for beginners and small wave surfing.
Funboard Shape: A versatile shape that balances stability and maneuverability, suitable for a wide range of skill levels and wave conditions.
Fish Shape: Designed for speed and maneuverability in smaller waves, often featuring a wider tail for increased lift.

Fin Setup

The fin setup of a soft top surfboard affects its tracking, stability, and maneuverability. Common fin setups include:

Single Fin: Provides stability and smooth turns, often found on longboards.
Twin Fin: Offers speed and maneuverability, common on fish-shaped boards.
Thruster (3 Fins): A versatile setup that balances stability, speed, and maneuverability, suitable for a wide range of conditions.
Quad Fin (4 Fins): Provides maximum speed and drive, often used in powerful waves.

Many soft top surfboards come with pre-installed fins, while others use a fin box system that allows you to change and experiment with different fin setups. [See also: Surfboard Fin Types and Their Impact on Performance]

Construction Quality

While soft top surfboards are generally durable, the quality of materials and construction can vary. Look for boards with a thick, durable foam deck, a strong core, and a slick bottom that is securely bonded to the core. Reinforcements, such as stringers (internal supports), can add strength and prevent the board from flexing excessively.

Popular Soft Top Surfboard Brands

Several reputable brands offer high-quality soft top surfboards. Some popular options include:

Wavestorm
South Bay Board Co.
California Board Company (CBC)
Foamie
Catch Surf

Research different brands and read reviews to find a soft top surfboard that meets your needs and budget.

Maintaining Your Soft Top Surfboard

Proper care and maintenance can extend the life of your soft top surfboard. Here are some tips:

Rinse After Each Use: Rinse your board with fresh water after each surf session to remove salt, sand, and debris.
Store Out of Direct Sunlight: Prolonged exposure to sunlight can damage the foam and cause it to fade. Store your board in a cool, shaded area.
Avoid Extreme Heat: Do not leave your board in a hot car or direct sunlight for extended periods, as this can cause the foam to delaminate.
Repair Dings Promptly: Small dings and punctures can allow water to penetrate the core, leading to waterlogging and damage. Repair any damage promptly with a foam-specific repair kit.
Use a Surfboard Bag: A surfboard bag can protect your board from scratches, dings, and UV damage during transport and storage.

Advanced Techniques on a Soft Top Surfboard

While often associated with beginners, soft top surfboards can be used for more advanced maneuvers. Experienced surfers often use them to practice new tricks, experiment with different styles, or simply enjoy a more relaxed surfing experience. The forgiving nature of the foam allows for more experimentation without the fear of serious injury. [See also: Tips for Improving Your Surfing Technique]

The Future of Soft Top Surfboards

The popularity of soft top surfboards is likely to continue to grow. As technology advances, we can expect to see even more innovative designs and materials that improve performance and durability. The accessibility and affordability of soft top surfboards are democratizing surfing, making it easier for people of all ages and skill levels to enjoy the sport.

Conclusion

Soft top surfboards offer a fun, safe, and accessible way to enjoy the waves. Whether you’re a beginner learning the basics or an experienced surfer looking for a different experience, a soft top surfboard can be a valuable addition to your quiver. By understanding the different types of boards, choosing the right size and shape, and maintaining your board properly, you can maximize your enjoyment and extend its lifespan. So, grab a soft top surfboard, hit the beach, and experience the thrill of surfing!