The Ultimate Guide to Soft Top Boards: Everything You Need to Know
Soft top boards, also known as foam surfboards, have surged in popularity in recent years, and for good reason. They offer a fantastic entry point for beginners, a fun alternative for experienced surfers, and are generally more forgiving in the water. This comprehensive guide dives deep into the world of soft top boards, covering everything from their construction and benefits to choosing the right one and maintaining it for years to come.
What is a Soft Top Board?
A soft top board is a surfboard constructed with a foam core, typically EPS (Expanded Polystyrene) or PE (Polyethylene), and covered with a soft, grippy outer layer. This outer layer is usually made of EVA (Ethylene-vinyl acetate) foam or similar materials. Unlike traditional hard surfboards made of fiberglass and resin, soft top boards are designed to be more buoyant, stable, and forgiving, making them ideal for learning to surf.
Benefits of Choosing a Soft Top Board
There are numerous advantages to choosing a soft top board, whether you’re a complete beginner or a seasoned surfer looking for a fun alternative:
- Beginner-Friendly: Their inherent buoyancy makes paddling and catching waves easier. The soft deck reduces the risk of injury during wipeouts.
- Increased Stability: Wider and thicker than many hard boards, soft top boards offer superior stability, making it easier to stand up and maintain balance.
- Forgiving: The soft deck is much more forgiving than the hard surface of a fiberglass board, reducing the chances of dings and bruises.
- Affordable: Generally, soft top boards are more affordable than traditional hard surfboards, making them a budget-friendly option.
- Fun for All Skill Levels: Experienced surfers often use soft top boards on small wave days or when they just want to have some carefree fun in the sun.
- Durability: While not indestructible, soft top boards are often more durable than you might think. They can withstand a fair amount of abuse, making them a good choice for travel or for surfers who tend to be hard on their equipment.
Construction of a Soft Top Board
Understanding the construction of a soft top board helps in appreciating its design and performance characteristics. The typical soft top board consists of the following layers:
- Core: The core is usually made of EPS or PE foam. EPS is lighter and more buoyant, while PE is denser and more durable.
- Deck: The deck is covered with a soft EVA foam layer that provides grip and cushioning.
- Bottom: The bottom can be made of various materials, including HDPE (High-Density Polyethylene) or slick plastic, which helps with speed and glide. Some soft top boards feature channels or contours on the bottom to improve performance.
- Stringers: Stringers are internal reinforcements, typically made of wood or fiberglass, that run along the length of the board to provide stiffness and prevent excessive flex.
- Fins: Most soft top boards come with removable fins, often made of soft plastic or rubber. The fin system can vary, but many use a standard thruster (three-fin) setup.
Choosing the Right Soft Top Board
Selecting the right soft top board depends on several factors, including your skill level, weight, and the type of waves you plan to surf. Here’s a guide to help you make the best choice:
Consider Your Skill Level
Beginners should opt for larger, wider soft top boards that offer maximum stability and buoyancy. These boards make it easier to paddle, catch waves, and stand up. As you progress, you can transition to smaller, more maneuverable boards.
Determine the Appropriate Size
The size of the soft top board is crucial for performance. A general rule of thumb is to choose a board that is longer than you are tall. This provides ample surface area for paddling and stability. Consider the following guidelines:
- Beginners: Choose a board that is 8 feet or longer.
- Intermediate Surfers: Opt for a board that is 7 to 8 feet long.
- Experienced Surfers: Can ride soft top boards that are 6 feet or shorter, depending on wave conditions and personal preference.
Think About Wave Conditions
The type of waves you plan to surf will also influence your choice of soft top board. For small, mellow waves, a larger, wider board is ideal. For larger, steeper waves, a smaller, more maneuverable board may be preferred.
Check the Construction Quality
Not all soft top boards are created equal. Look for boards with high-quality materials and solid construction. Check the thickness and density of the foam core, the quality of the EVA deck, and the strength of the stringers. A well-constructed soft top board will last longer and perform better.
Read Reviews
Before making a purchase, read reviews from other surfers who have used the soft top board you are considering. This can provide valuable insights into the board’s performance, durability, and overall value.
Maintaining Your Soft Top Board
Proper maintenance can significantly extend the lifespan of your soft top board. Here are some tips to keep your board in good condition:
- Rinse After Each Use: Rinse your soft top board with fresh water after each surf session to remove salt, sand, and debris.
- Store in a Cool, Dry Place: Avoid storing your board in direct sunlight or in a hot car, as this can cause the foam to degrade and the deck to bubble.
- Protect from Dings and Scratches: While soft top boards are more forgiving than hard boards, they can still be damaged. Use a board bag to protect your board during transport and storage.
- Repair Dents and Tears: If your soft top board gets a dent or tear, repair it as soon as possible to prevent water from seeping into the core. You can use a specialized foam repair kit or consult a professional surfboard repair shop.
- Check and Tighten Fins: Regularly check the fins and fin screws to ensure they are secure. Loose fins can affect the board’s performance and can even be lost in the water.
Popular Soft Top Board Brands
Several brands offer high-quality soft top boards. Some of the most popular and reputable include:
- Wavestorm
- South Bay Board Co.
- California Board Company
- Liquid Shredder
- Gnaraloo
Soft Top Boards vs. Hard Boards: A Comparison
While soft top boards offer many advantages, they are not necessarily superior to hard boards in all situations. Here’s a comparison of the key differences:
| Feature | Soft Top Board | Hard Board |
|---|---|---|
| Buoyancy | Higher | Lower |
| Stability | Higher | Lower |
| Maneuverability | Lower | Higher |
| Durability | Moderate | Moderate to High (depending on construction) |
| Price | Lower | Higher |
| Skill Level | Beginner to Intermediate | Intermediate to Advanced |
Ultimately, the best type of board for you depends on your skill level, surfing style, and the conditions you typically surf in.
The Future of Soft Top Boards
Soft top boards are continually evolving, with manufacturers incorporating new technologies and materials to improve performance and durability. We can expect to see even more innovative designs and features in the future, making soft top boards an even more appealing option for surfers of all levels. The increased accessibility and affordability of these boards will likely continue to drive their popularity, further democratizing the sport of surfing.
Conclusion
Soft top boards are a fantastic choice for anyone looking to get into surfing or for experienced surfers seeking a fun and forgiving ride. With their inherent buoyancy, stability, and affordability, they offer a unique and enjoyable surfing experience. By understanding the construction, benefits, and maintenance of soft top boards, you can make an informed decision and enjoy many years of fun in the water. Whether you’re a beginner catching your first wave or a seasoned pro looking for a different challenge, a soft top board is a versatile and rewarding addition to any surfer’s quiver. So, grab a soft top board and get ready to ride the waves! [See also: How to Choose the Right Surfboard], [See also: Surfboard Maintenance Tips]
