The Ultimate Guide to Soft Top Boards: Everything You Need to Know
Soft top boards, also known as foam surfboards, have surged in popularity in recent years, and for good reason. They offer a unique blend of safety, affordability, and performance that makes them an excellent choice for beginners and experienced surfers alike. This comprehensive guide will delve into the world of soft top boards, exploring their construction, benefits, drawbacks, and how to choose the right one for your needs. Whether you’re just starting out or looking for a fun alternative to your hardtop, understanding soft top boards can significantly enhance your surfing experience. Let’s dive in!
What is a Soft Top Board?
A soft top board is a surfboard constructed with a foam core, typically made of expanded polystyrene (EPS) or polyethylene (PE), and a soft, grippy outer layer, often made of closed-cell foam. This contrasts with traditional hardtop surfboards, which have a foam core covered with fiberglass and resin. The soft top provides increased buoyancy and a forgiving surface, making it easier to catch waves and reducing the risk of injury.
The Anatomy of a Soft Top Surfboard
Understanding the different components of a soft top board will help you appreciate its design and functionality:
- Core: The core provides the board’s shape and buoyancy. EPS cores are lightweight and offer excellent floatation, while PE cores are more durable and flexible.
- Deck: The deck is the top surface of the board, typically covered with a soft, textured foam that provides grip and comfort.
- Bottom: The bottom of the board is usually made of a slick, durable material like high-density polyethylene (HDPE) to reduce drag and increase speed.
- Rails: The rails are the edges of the board. They are often reinforced to provide stability and control.
- Fins: Fins are attached to the bottom of the board and provide stability and maneuverability. Soft top boards often come with flexible fins that are easy to install and remove.
Benefits of Using a Soft Top Board
Soft top boards offer several advantages that make them a popular choice for a wide range of surfers:
Safety
The soft construction of these boards significantly reduces the risk of injury. The foam deck minimizes the impact of falls, making them safer for beginners and crowded surf spots. Less risk of dings and damage to yourself and others.
Affordability
Soft top boards are generally more affordable than traditional hardtop surfboards. This makes them an excellent option for beginners who are not ready to invest in an expensive board.
Ease of Use
Their increased buoyancy makes them easier to paddle and catch waves. This is particularly beneficial for beginners who are still developing their paddling and wave-catching skills. They are also easier to transport and handle, due to their lighter weight.
Durability
While not as durable as some high-end hardtops, soft top boards are surprisingly resilient. The foam construction can withstand a fair amount of abuse, making them ideal for learning and practicing in various conditions. They are also more resistant to dings and scratches than fiberglass boards.
Fun Factor
Soft top boards are simply fun to ride. Their forgiving nature allows you to experiment with different techniques and styles without the fear of constantly wiping out.
Drawbacks of Using a Soft Top Board
Despite their many advantages, soft top boards also have some limitations:
Performance
While soft top boards have come a long way in terms of performance, they generally don’t offer the same level of responsiveness and control as high-performance hardtop surfboards. They may not be suitable for advanced maneuvers or challenging wave conditions.
Speed
The soft foam deck can create more drag than a slick fiberglass surface, which can reduce speed. This can make it more difficult to generate speed on smaller waves.
Lifespan
While durable, soft top boards may not last as long as high-quality hardtop surfboards. The foam can degrade over time, especially with prolonged exposure to sunlight and saltwater. However, with proper care, a soft top board can still provide years of enjoyment. Cheaper boards can delaminate or have the foam degrade more quickly.
Choosing the Right Soft Top Board
Selecting the right soft top board depends on several factors, including your skill level, size, and the type of waves you plan to surf.
Skill Level
Beginners: Look for a longer, wider board with plenty of volume. This will provide maximum stability and make it easier to paddle and catch waves. A board in the 8-9 foot range is a good starting point.
Intermediate: As you progress, you can consider a shorter, narrower board with more maneuverability. A board in the 7-8 foot range may be suitable.
Experienced: Even experienced surfers can enjoy soft top boards for their fun and forgiving nature. You can experiment with different shapes and sizes to find a board that suits your style and the wave conditions.
Size and Weight
Choose a board that is appropriate for your size and weight. A larger person will need a board with more volume to provide adequate floatation. Consult a surfboard volume chart to determine the ideal volume for your weight.
Wave Conditions
Consider the type of waves you plan to surf. For small, mellow waves, a longer, wider board will be ideal. For steeper, more powerful waves, you may want a shorter, more maneuverable board. Soft top boards are generally best suited for small to medium-sized waves.
Construction Quality
Pay attention to the construction quality of the board. Look for a board with a durable core, a grippy deck, and a slick bottom. Reinforced rails and high-quality fins are also important. Read reviews and compare different brands to find a board that is well-made and will last.
Caring for Your Soft Top Board
Proper care can extend the life of your soft top board. Here are some tips:
- Rinse after each use: Rinse your board with fresh water after each surf session to remove salt and sand.
- Store in a cool, dry place: Store your board in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Excessive heat and sunlight can damage the foam and cause it to degrade.
- Avoid sharp objects: Be careful not to puncture or tear the soft top with sharp objects.
- Repair any damage: Repair any dings or tears as soon as possible to prevent water from seeping into the core. There are repair kits specifically designed for soft top boards.
- Use a board bag: Protect your board from scratches and dings by using a board bag when transporting it.
Soft Top Boards vs. Hard Top Boards
The key differences between soft top boards and hard top boards lie in their construction, performance, and intended use. Hard tops, made with fiberglass and resin, offer superior performance and responsiveness but are more expensive and less forgiving. Soft tops prioritize safety, affordability, and ease of use, making them ideal for beginners and recreational surfers. The choice depends on your skill level, budget, and surfing goals.
Are Soft Top Boards Right for You?
Ultimately, the decision of whether or not to use a soft top board depends on your individual needs and preferences. If you are a beginner looking for a safe, affordable, and easy-to-use surfboard, a soft top board is an excellent choice. If you are an experienced surfer looking for a fun and forgiving alternative to your hardtop, a soft top board can also be a great option. However, if you are a serious surfer looking for the ultimate in performance and responsiveness, you may prefer a hardtop surfboard. They are also great for kids learning to surf. If you are looking to progress your skill quickly, you may want to transition to a hard top after you have mastered the basics.
Conclusion
Soft top boards offer a unique blend of safety, affordability, and performance that makes them a valuable addition to any surfer’s quiver. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced surfer, understanding the benefits and limitations of soft top boards can help you make an informed decision and enhance your surfing experience. So, grab a soft top board, hit the waves, and have some fun! [See also: Surfboard Types for Beginners] Consider the waves where you will be surfing and choose accordingly.
