The Ultimate Guide to Soft Top Boards: Everything You Need to Know
Soft top boards, also known as foam surfboards or beginner boards, have revolutionized surfing accessibility. They’re forgiving, buoyant, and, crucially, significantly safer than traditional hard surfboards. This guide dives deep into the world of soft top boards, exploring their construction, benefits, drawbacks, ideal conditions, and who they’re best suited for. Whether you’re a complete novice or an experienced surfer looking for a fun alternative, understanding soft top boards is essential.
What is a Soft Top Board?
A soft top board is a surfboard constructed with a foam deck, typically made of polyethylene (PE) or ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA). This soft, forgiving surface minimizes the risk of injury during wipeouts. Underneath the foam deck, you’ll usually find one or more stringers (strips of wood or composite material) that provide structural integrity. The bottom of the board is typically made of a slick HDPE (high-density polyethylene) material for enhanced glide. The combination of these materials creates a board that’s both durable and beginner-friendly.
The Anatomy of a Soft Top Surfboard
- Deck: The soft, grippy foam surface. EVA foam decks are often preferred due to their superior grip and durability.
- Core: Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) or Polyurethane (PU) foam. EPS is lighter and more buoyant, while PU offers a more traditional surfboard feel.
- Stringers: Strips of wood or composite running lengthwise through the board. They add strength and prevent the board from bending excessively. The number and placement of stringers impact the board’s flex and performance.
- Bottom: A slick HDPE bottom for speed and glide. Some soft top boards feature channels or contours on the bottom to improve performance.
- Fins: Typically made of soft plastic or rubber for safety. Many soft top boards use a thruster (three-fin) setup, but single-fin and twin-fin options are also available.
Benefits of Using a Soft Top Board
Safety
The primary advantage of a soft top board is safety. The soft deck significantly reduces the risk of injury compared to a hard fiberglass board. This is especially important for beginners who are still learning to control their board and are more likely to fall.
Buoyancy and Stability
Soft top boards are generally wider and thicker than traditional surfboards, providing exceptional buoyancy and stability. This makes them easier to paddle and catch waves, even for beginners. The added volume also makes it easier to stand up and maintain balance.
Affordability
Soft top boards are often more affordable than hard surfboards, making them an excellent entry point for new surfers. This lower cost allows beginners to try surfing without making a significant investment.
Durability
While not indestructible, soft top boards are generally more durable than hard surfboards. They can withstand more abuse and are less prone to dings and cracks. This makes them a great option for learning in crowded surf spots or for taking on surf trips where your board might be exposed to rough handling.
Fun for All Skill Levels
Although primarily designed for beginners, soft top boards can be enjoyed by surfers of all skill levels. Experienced surfers often use them as fun alternatives on small wave days or for experimenting with different surfing styles. The forgiving nature of a soft top board allows surfers to try new maneuvers without the fear of serious injury.
Drawbacks of Soft Top Boards
Performance Limitations
While soft top boards offer many benefits, they also have limitations in terms of performance. The soft construction limits their speed, maneuverability, and responsiveness compared to hard surfboards. They are not ideal for surfing large, powerful waves or performing advanced maneuvers.
Durability Concerns
While generally durable, soft top boards can be susceptible to damage if not properly cared for. Prolonged exposure to sunlight can cause the foam deck to fade and deteriorate. The slick bottom can also be damaged by rocks or sharp objects. It’s important to rinse your soft top board with fresh water after each use and store it in a cool, shaded area.
Weight
Due to their construction, soft top boards can sometimes be heavier than hard surfboards, especially larger models. This can make them more difficult to carry and maneuver in the water.
Choosing the Right Soft Top Board
Selecting the right soft top board depends on several factors, including your skill level, weight, height, and the type of waves you plan to surf.
Size and Volume
As a general rule, beginners should choose a larger soft top board with more volume. This will provide greater stability and make it easier to paddle and catch waves. A board that is too small will be difficult to control and paddle. Consider your weight and height when selecting a board size. Online surfboard volume calculators can be helpful in determining the appropriate volume for your body type.
Shape
Soft top boards come in a variety of shapes, including longboards, shortboards, and funboards. Longboards are ideal for beginners due to their stability and ease of paddling. Shortboards are more maneuverable but require more skill to ride. Funboards offer a good balance between stability and maneuverability.
Construction Quality
Not all soft top boards are created equal. Look for boards with high-quality materials and construction. A thicker foam deck, multiple stringers, and a durable slick bottom will ensure that your board lasts longer and performs better.
Fin Setup
Most soft top boards come with a thruster (three-fin) setup, which provides good stability and control. Some boards may offer alternative fin configurations, such as single-fin or twin-fin. Experimenting with different fin setups can change the way your board rides.
Who are Soft Top Boards Best Suited For?
Beginners
Soft top boards are the ideal choice for beginners. Their safety, buoyancy, and stability make them easy to learn on. They allow beginners to focus on the fundamentals of surfing without worrying about injury or struggling to paddle and catch waves.
Kids
Soft top boards are also great for kids who are learning to surf. The soft deck minimizes the risk of injury, and the smaller sizes are easier for kids to handle. Parents can feel confident knowing that their children are learning on a safe and forgiving board.
Experienced Surfers
Even experienced surfers can enjoy riding soft top boards. They are perfect for small wave days when performance is less of a priority. They can also be used for experimenting with different surfing styles or for having fun with friends and family. A soft top board can bring a new level of enjoyment to surfing.
Caring for Your Soft Top Board
Proper care will extend the life of your soft top board. Follow these tips to keep your board in good condition:
- Rinse with Fresh Water: After each use, rinse your board with fresh water to remove salt, sand, and debris.
- Store in a Cool, Shaded Area: Avoid leaving your board in direct sunlight, as this can cause the foam deck to fade and deteriorate.
- Protect from Sharp Objects: Be careful not to scratch or puncture the slick bottom of your board.
- Check for Damage: Regularly inspect your board for any signs of damage, such as cracks or delamination.
- Repair Damage Promptly: If you find any damage, repair it promptly to prevent further deterioration.
Conclusion
Soft top boards are a fantastic option for anyone looking to get into surfing or simply have some fun in the waves. Their safety, buoyancy, and affordability make them an excellent choice for beginners, kids, and experienced surfers alike. By understanding the benefits and drawbacks of soft top boards, you can make an informed decision about whether one is right for you. So grab a soft top board, head to the beach, and start enjoying the thrill of surfing!
[See also: Surfboard Types for Beginners]
[See also: How to Choose the Right Surfboard Size]
