The Ultimate Guide to Soft Boards: Everything You Need to Know

Soft boards, also known as foam surfboards or soft-top surfboards, have revolutionized the surfing world. Once relegated to beginner status, these boards are now embraced by surfers of all skill levels for their safety, durability, and sheer fun. This comprehensive guide will delve into everything you need to know about soft boards, from their construction and advantages to choosing the right one and maintaining it for years to come. Whether you’re a beginner catching your first wave or an experienced surfer looking for a playful alternative, understanding the nuances of soft boards is essential.

What is a Soft Board?

A soft board is a surfboard constructed primarily from foam, typically EPS (expanded polystyrene) or PE (polyethylene). Unlike traditional fiberglass surfboards, soft boards feature a softer outer layer, usually made of a durable foam or a textured polyethylene deck. This softer construction significantly reduces the risk of injury, making them ideal for beginners and crowded surf spots.

Construction and Materials

The core of a soft board is typically EPS foam, known for its lightweight buoyancy. Some higher-end soft boards use PE foam, which is denser and more durable, offering a smoother ride in choppy conditions. The deck is usually covered with a layer of soft, grippy foam that eliminates the need for wax. The bottom of the board might be slick HDPE (high-density polyethylene) or a textured finish for added grip and control. Many soft boards also incorporate stringers, which are wooden or composite strips running along the length of the board, providing structural integrity and preventing excessive flex.

Advantages of Using a Soft Board

• Safety: The soft construction significantly reduces the risk of injury, making them ideal for beginners and crowded surf spots.
• Durability: Soft boards are generally more resistant to dings and damage compared to fiberglass boards.
• Buoyancy: The foam core provides excellent floatation, making it easier to paddle and catch waves.
• Affordability: Soft boards are often more affordable than traditional surfboards, making them a great entry point to the sport.
• Fun Factor: Soft boards are incredibly fun to ride, allowing for a playful and forgiving surfing experience.

Choosing the Right Soft Board

Selecting the right soft board depends on several factors, including your skill level, weight, and the type of waves you plan to surf. Here’s a breakdown to help you make the best choice:

Consider Your Skill Level

Beginners should opt for larger soft boards with plenty of volume, typically 8 feet or longer. These boards provide stability and make it easier to paddle and catch waves. Intermediate surfers might prefer shorter, more maneuverable soft boards in the 6 to 7-foot range. Advanced surfers often use soft boards as alternative boards on smaller days, experimenting with shapes and sizes that complement their surfing style.

Determine the Appropriate Size and Volume

The size and volume of a soft board directly impact its performance. Larger boards with higher volume offer more floatation and stability, making them ideal for beginners and smaller waves. Smaller boards with lower volume are more responsive and maneuverable, suitable for experienced surfers and larger waves. As a general rule, heavier surfers will need larger boards with more volume to maintain buoyancy.

Evaluate Fin Setup and Design

The fin setup of a soft board affects its tracking and maneuverability. Most soft boards come with a thruster (three-fin) setup, which provides a good balance of stability and control. Some soft boards feature a single-fin or twin-fin setup, offering a different riding experience. The design of the board, including its shape and rocker (the curve of the board), also influences its performance. Boards with a flatter rocker are faster and more stable, while boards with a more pronounced rocker are more maneuverable.

Types of Soft Boards

Soft boards come in various shapes and sizes, each designed for specific purposes. Here are some common types:

Longboards

Soft board longboards are typically 8 feet or longer and offer excellent stability and glide. They are ideal for beginners and surfers who enjoy cruising and performing traditional longboarding maneuvers.

Shortboards

Soft board shortboards are shorter and more maneuverable than longboards, typically ranging from 5 to 7 feet. They are suitable for intermediate and advanced surfers who want to perform more aggressive maneuvers in larger waves.

Funboards

Soft board funboards are a versatile option that combines the stability of a longboard with the maneuverability of a shortboard. They are typically 7 to 8 feet long and are suitable for a wide range of surfers and wave conditions.

Grom Boards

Grom boards are specifically designed for children and smaller surfers. They are typically shorter and lighter than adult-sized soft boards, making them easier to handle and control.

Maintaining Your Soft Board

Proper maintenance is crucial for extending the lifespan of your soft board. Here are some essential tips:

Rinse After Each Use

After each surf session, rinse your soft board with fresh water to remove salt, sand, and debris. This helps prevent corrosion and damage to the board’s surface.

Store in a Cool, Dry Place

Store your soft board in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Excessive heat and sunlight can cause the foam to degrade and the colors to fade.

Avoid Sharp Objects

Be careful not to expose your soft board to sharp objects that could puncture or damage the foam. Use a board bag to protect your board during transportation and storage.

Repair Dings and Tears Promptly

If you notice any dings or tears in your soft board, repair them promptly using a foam-compatible repair kit. This prevents water from seeping into the foam core, which can lead to delamination and structural damage.

Advanced Techniques and Tricks on a Soft Board

While soft boards are often associated with beginners, experienced surfers can also perform advanced techniques and tricks on them. The forgiving nature of soft boards allows surfers to experiment with new maneuvers and push their limits without the fear of serious injury. Some popular tricks include:

• 360s: Spinning the board 360 degrees on the face of the wave.
• Aerials: Launching the board into the air and landing back on the wave.
• Nose Riding: Walking to the front of the board and riding with your toes over the nose.
• Shuv-its: Sliding the board underneath your feet while staying in the same spot on the wave.

The Future of Soft Boards

The soft board industry continues to evolve, with manufacturers constantly innovating and improving their designs and materials. As soft boards become more sophisticated and high-performance, they are likely to gain even more popularity among surfers of all skill levels. Expect to see more advanced features, such as carbon fiber stringers, refined shapes, and customizable fin setups, pushing the boundaries of what’s possible on a soft board.
[See also: Best Surf Spots for Beginners]
[See also: Surfboard Maintenance Tips]
[See also: Choosing the Right Surfboard for Your Skill Level]

Conclusion

Soft boards have come a long way from their humble beginnings as beginner surfboards. Today, they are versatile and enjoyable boards for surfers of all levels. Their safety, durability, and affordability make them an excellent choice for anyone looking to get into surfing or add a fun alternative to their quiver. By understanding the different types of soft boards, choosing the right one for your needs, and properly maintaining it, you can enjoy years of fun and memorable surf sessions.