The Ultimate Guide to Soft Boards: Choosing the Right One for You
Soft boards, also known as foam surfboards, have revolutionized the surfing world, making the sport more accessible and enjoyable for beginners and experienced surfers alike. These boards, characterized by their soft, forgiving construction, offer a safer and more user-friendly introduction to wave riding. This comprehensive guide will delve into everything you need to know about soft boards, from their construction and benefits to choosing the right one for your skill level and surfing style. Whether you’re a complete novice or a seasoned pro looking for a fun alternative, understanding the nuances of soft boards is key.
What are Soft Boards?
Soft boards are surfboards primarily constructed with a foam core, typically EPS (Expanded Polystyrene) or PE (Polyethylene), and a soft outer layer made of polyethylene or EVA (Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate). This combination provides buoyancy, durability, and, most importantly, a forgiving surface that minimizes the risk of injury. Unlike traditional fiberglass surfboards, soft boards are designed to be more stable and easier to paddle, making them ideal for learning the basics of surfing.
Benefits of Using a Soft Board
There are numerous advantages to using a soft board, especially for beginners:
- Safety: The soft construction significantly reduces the risk of injury from collisions with the board. This is crucial for beginners who are still learning to control their board.
- Buoyancy: Soft boards generally offer greater buoyancy compared to hard boards of the same size. This makes paddling easier and allows surfers to catch waves more effortlessly.
- Stability: The wider and thicker design of most soft boards provides increased stability, making it easier to stand up and maintain balance.
- Durability: While not indestructible, soft boards are generally more resistant to dings and damage compared to fiberglass boards. This makes them a practical choice for beginners who are likely to encounter more bumps and scrapes.
- Affordability: Soft boards are often more affordable than traditional surfboards, making them an accessible option for those new to the sport or on a budget.
Construction of a Soft Board
Understanding the construction of a soft board can help you appreciate its design and performance characteristics. Here’s a breakdown of the key components:
Core
The core of a soft board is typically made of either EPS or PE foam. EPS foam is lightweight and offers excellent buoyancy, while PE foam is denser and provides a more traditional surfboard feel. EPS cores are often waterproof, meaning they won’t absorb water if the outer layer is damaged. PE cores, on the other hand, can absorb water if the outer layer is compromised.
Deck
The deck of a soft board is usually made of a soft, textured material like polyethylene or EVA. This provides grip and comfort for the surfer. Some soft boards feature a full EVA deck, while others have a textured polyethylene deck with EVA traction pads in key areas.
Bottom
The bottom of a soft board is typically made of a slick HDPE (High-Density Polyethylene) material. This slick bottom helps the board glide smoothly through the water and enhances its speed. Some soft boards also feature channels or contours on the bottom to improve performance.
Fins
Most soft boards come with removable fins, typically made of soft plastic or rubber. These fins provide stability and control. Some soft boards use a standard fin box system, allowing you to upgrade to higher-performance fins as your skills improve. The fins are crucial for directional control and stability on the wave.
Choosing the Right Soft Board
Selecting the right soft board depends on your skill level, weight, and intended use. Here are some factors to consider:
Size and Volume
The size and volume of a soft board are crucial for buoyancy and stability. Beginners should opt for larger boards with higher volume, as these are easier to paddle and stand up on. As you progress, you can gradually transition to smaller boards with less volume.
Generally, a soft board in the 7’0″ to 9’0″ range is a good starting point for adults, while children may prefer boards in the 6’0″ to 7’0″ range. The volume should be sufficient to support your weight and provide stability in the water. Consult a size chart or ask a surf shop employee for recommendations based on your specific needs.
Shape
The shape of a soft board also affects its performance. Wider boards are more stable, while narrower boards are more maneuverable. Most soft boards have a rounded nose and a wide tail, which contribute to their stability and ease of use.
Some soft boards feature a more streamlined shape, designed for intermediate and advanced surfers who want to perform more advanced maneuvers. These boards typically have a narrower nose and tail, allowing for greater responsiveness and control.
Fin Setup
The fin setup on a soft board can also influence its performance. Most soft boards come with a three-fin (thruster) setup, which provides a good balance of stability and maneuverability. Some soft boards have a single-fin setup, which is more traditional and offers a different feel.
Experimenting with different fin setups can help you fine-tune the performance of your soft board to suit your surfing style. As you gain experience, you may want to upgrade to higher-performance fins to improve your control and responsiveness.
Intended Use
Consider how you plan to use your soft board. If you’re a beginner learning to surf, a larger, more stable board is the best choice. If you’re an experienced surfer looking for a fun alternative, you may prefer a smaller, more maneuverable board. Some soft boards are designed specifically for wave pools, while others are better suited for small, mellow waves.
Think about the types of waves you’ll be surfing and choose a soft board that is appropriate for those conditions. A versatile soft board can be a great option if you plan to surf in a variety of different locations and wave types.
Soft Boards for Different Skill Levels
Beginners
For beginners, a large, stable soft board is essential. Look for a board in the 8’0″ to 9’0″ range with a high volume. A wide shape and a rounded nose will provide maximum stability and make it easier to paddle and stand up.
Choose a soft board with soft, flexible fins to minimize the risk of injury. Focus on learning the basics of paddling, popping up, and riding straight before attempting more advanced maneuvers. [See also: Surfing Tips for Beginners]
Intermediate Surfers
Intermediate surfers can transition to smaller, more maneuverable soft boards. Look for a board in the 7’0″ to 8’0″ range with a slightly narrower shape. A thruster fin setup will provide a good balance of stability and control.
Experiment with different fin setups and board shapes to find what works best for your surfing style. Focus on improving your turns and cutbacks. Soft boards can be surprisingly versatile and allow you to progress your skills without the risk of damaging an expensive fiberglass board. [See also: Intermediate Surfing Techniques]
Advanced Surfers
Advanced surfers can use soft boards for a variety of purposes, from riding small, mellow waves to performing aerial maneuvers. Look for a board in the 6’0″ to 7’0″ range with a performance-oriented shape. A thruster or quad fin setup will provide maximum control and responsiveness.
Consider a soft board with a reinforced core and durable construction to withstand the stresses of advanced surfing. Soft boards can be a fun and challenging alternative to traditional surfboards, allowing you to push your limits and try new things. [See also: Advanced Surfing Maneuvers]
Caring for Your Soft Board
Proper care can extend the life of your soft board. Here are some tips:
- Rinse with fresh water: After each surf session, rinse your soft board with fresh water to remove salt, sand, and debris.
- Store in a cool, dry place: Avoid storing your soft board in direct sunlight or in a hot car, as this can cause the foam to degrade.
- Protect from dings: While soft boards are more durable than fiberglass boards, they can still be damaged. Use a board bag to protect your soft board during transport and storage.
- Repair any damage: If your soft board sustains any damage, repair it promptly to prevent water from entering the core. Use a waterproof adhesive or patching material designed specifically for soft boards.
Conclusion
Soft boards are an excellent choice for surfers of all skill levels, offering a safe, affordable, and fun way to enjoy the waves. By understanding the construction, benefits, and characteristics of soft boards, you can choose the right one for your needs and maximize your surfing experience. Whether you’re a beginner learning the basics or an experienced surfer looking for a new challenge, a soft board can be a valuable addition to your quiver. So grab a soft board, hit the waves, and experience the joy of surfing!
