The Ultimate Guide to Soft Boards: Choosing the Right One for You
Soft boards, also known as foam surfboards or soft top surfboards, have revolutionized the surfing world. Once relegated to beginner status, these boards are now embraced by surfers of all skill levels. Their accessibility, affordability, and forgiving nature make them an excellent choice for learning to surf, progressing your skills, or simply having a fun, less serious session in the waves. This guide will delve into everything you need to know about soft boards, from their construction and advantages to selecting the perfect one for your needs.
What is a Soft Board?
A soft board is a surfboard constructed primarily of foam. Unlike traditional hard surfboards made of fiberglass and resin, soft boards feature a softer, more forgiving outer layer. This construction makes them safer for beginners and less prone to dings and damage. The core is typically made of expanded polystyrene (EPS) or polyethylene (PE), while the deck is covered with a soft, grippy foam, usually ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA). The bottom is often slick HDPE (high-density polyethylene) for increased speed and glide.
Benefits of Using a Soft Board
There are numerous advantages to choosing a soft board, making them a popular option for various reasons:
- Safety: The soft deck reduces the risk of injury, making them ideal for beginners and crowded surf spots.
- Durability: Soft boards are more resistant to dings and damage compared to hard boards, reducing repair costs and extending their lifespan.
- Affordability: Generally, soft boards are less expensive than traditional surfboards, making them an accessible entry point into surfing.
- Buoyancy: The foam construction provides excellent buoyancy, making it easier to paddle and catch waves, particularly for beginners.
- Versatility: Soft boards are suitable for a wide range of wave conditions, from small, mellow waves to larger, more challenging surf.
Types of Soft Boards
Soft boards come in various shapes and sizes to cater to different surfing styles and skill levels:
Beginner Soft Boards
These are typically longer and wider, providing maximum stability and buoyancy. They are perfect for learning the basics of paddling, popping up, and riding small waves. Common sizes range from 8 to 9 feet.
Performance Soft Boards
Designed for more experienced surfers, these soft boards offer enhanced maneuverability and responsiveness. They often feature narrower profiles and more refined shapes, allowing for more aggressive turns and maneuvers. [See also: Best Surfboards for Intermediate Surfers]
Funboards
Funboards are a versatile option that bridges the gap between beginner and performance boards. They offer a good balance of stability and maneuverability, making them suitable for a wide range of wave conditions. Sizes typically range from 6 to 8 feet.
Grom Boards
Specifically designed for children, grom boards are smaller and lighter, making them easier to handle and control. They often feature bright colors and fun designs to appeal to young surfers.
Choosing the Right Soft Board
Selecting the perfect soft board depends on several factors, including your skill level, weight, height, and the type of waves you plan to surf.
Skill Level
Beginners should opt for longer, wider boards that provide maximum stability and buoyancy. As your skills progress, you can transition to shorter, more maneuverable boards. Experienced surfers may prefer performance soft boards for their responsiveness and versatility.
Weight and Height
Your weight and height will influence the volume and length of the board you need. Generally, heavier surfers require boards with more volume to provide adequate buoyancy. Taller surfers may prefer longer boards for increased stability and paddle power. Consult a surfboard volume calculator or seek advice from a surf shop to determine the appropriate size for your body type.
Wave Conditions
The type of waves you plan to surf will also influence your board choice. For small, mellow waves, a longer, wider board will provide ample paddle power and stability. For larger, more powerful waves, a shorter, more maneuverable board will allow for better control and responsiveness. Consider the typical wave conditions in your local surf spot when making your decision.
Soft Board Construction: A Deeper Dive
Understanding the construction of a soft board can help you appreciate its durability and performance characteristics.
Core Materials
The core of a soft board is typically made of either EPS or PE foam. EPS foam is lighter and more buoyant, while PE foam is denser and more durable. EPS cores are often used in higher-performance soft boards, while PE cores are more common in beginner boards.
Deck Materials
The deck of a soft board is covered with a soft, grippy foam, typically EVA. EVA foam provides excellent traction and cushioning, making it comfortable to ride. Some soft boards feature textured EVA decks for enhanced grip.
Bottom Materials
The bottom of a soft board is often made of slick HDPE. HDPE provides excellent glide and speed, allowing the board to move smoothly through the water. Some soft boards feature channels or contours on the bottom to improve performance.
Maintaining Your Soft Board
Proper maintenance can significantly extend the lifespan of your soft board.
- Rinse after each use: Rinse your soft board with fresh water after each surf session to remove salt, sand, and debris.
- Store in a cool, dry place: Avoid storing your soft board in direct sunlight or extreme heat, as this can cause the foam to degrade.
- Protect from sharp objects: Be careful not to expose your soft board to sharp objects that could puncture or damage the foam.
- Repair any damage promptly: If your soft board sustains any damage, repair it promptly to prevent further deterioration. [See also: How to Repair a Ding on Your Surfboard]
The Evolution of Soft Boards
Soft boards have come a long way from their humble beginnings. Initially perceived as beginner-only boards, they have evolved into high-performance surfcraft capable of handling a wide range of wave conditions. Advancements in materials and construction techniques have led to soft boards that are more durable, responsive, and versatile than ever before. Many professional surfers now use soft boards for training and recreational surfing, further solidifying their place in the surfing world.
Soft Boards vs. Hard Boards: Which is Right for You?
The choice between a soft board and a hard board depends on your individual needs and preferences.
Soft Boards
Pros: Safer, more durable, more affordable, easier to paddle, suitable for a wide range of wave conditions.
Cons: Less responsive than hard boards, may not be suitable for advanced maneuvers in very large waves.
Hard Boards
Pros: More responsive, better for advanced maneuvers, can handle larger waves more effectively.
Cons: More expensive, more prone to damage, require more skill to paddle and ride.
Ultimately, the best way to determine which type of board is right for you is to try both and see which one you prefer. Many surf schools offer rentals of both soft boards and hard boards, allowing you to experiment and find the perfect fit.
The Future of Soft Boards
The future of soft boards looks bright. As materials and construction techniques continue to improve, we can expect to see even more high-performance soft boards emerge. These boards will likely feature enhanced maneuverability, responsiveness, and durability, further blurring the lines between soft boards and hard boards. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced surfer, a soft board can be a valuable addition to your quiver. Their versatility, affordability, and fun factor make them a popular choice for surfers of all levels.
Conclusion
Soft boards offer a fantastic entry point into the world of surfing and remain a viable option for experienced surfers looking for a fun and forgiving ride. Their safety, durability, and affordability make them a smart choice for beginners, while their evolving performance capabilities appeal to more advanced surfers. By understanding the different types of soft boards available and considering your own skill level and preferences, you can find the perfect soft board to enjoy the waves.
