Softtop Surfboards: The Ultimate Guide for Beginners and Beyond
Softtop surfboards, also known as foam surfboards or softboards, have surged in popularity in recent years. Once primarily associated with surf schools and absolute beginners, they are now embraced by surfers of all skill levels. This comprehensive guide explores the appeal of softtop surfboards, their construction, benefits, drawbacks, and how to choose the right one for your needs. Whether you’re learning to stand up for the first time or looking for a fun, forgiving board for smaller waves, understanding the world of softtop surfboards is essential.
What is a Softtop Surfboard?
A softtop surfboard is characterized by its soft, cushioned deck, typically made of closed-cell foam like polyethylene (PE) or ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA). This soft deck provides a comfortable and forgiving surface, reducing the risk of injury compared to traditional fiberglass surfboards. Underneath the soft deck, most softtop surfboards feature a rigid core, often constructed from expanded polystyrene (EPS) or expanded polyethylene (EPE) foam, providing buoyancy and structure. The bottom of the board is usually made of a slick HDPE (high-density polyethylene) material, which helps with speed and glide across the water.
The Anatomy of a Softtop
Understanding the components of a softtop surfboard can help you make an informed decision when purchasing one:
- Deck: The top surface, typically made of soft EVA or PE foam, providing comfort and grip.
- Core: The internal structure, usually EPS or EPE foam, providing buoyancy and shape.
- Bottom: The slick HDPE bottom surface, enhancing speed and glide.
- Fins: Typically soft, flexible fins, often removable for storage and transport.
- Stringer(s): Internal reinforcement, usually made of wood or composite materials, adding strength and rigidity to the board.
Why Choose a Softtop Surfboard?
Beginner-Friendly
The primary reason for the popularity of softtop surfboards is their suitability for beginners. The soft deck minimizes the risk of bumps and bruises during wipeouts, making the learning process less intimidating. The added buoyancy provides stability, making it easier to paddle and catch waves. Larger softtop surfboards offer even more stability, ideal for first-time surfers.
Safety
Safety is a significant advantage. The soft construction significantly reduces the risk of injury to both the surfer and others in the water. In crowded surf breaks, a softtop surfboard is less likely to cause serious harm in a collision compared to a hard fiberglass board. This makes them a popular choice for families and those surfing in busy areas.
Durability
Softtop surfboards are generally more durable than traditional fiberglass boards. They can withstand more abuse and are less prone to dings and cracks. This makes them an excellent investment, especially for beginners who are likely to subject their boards to more wear and tear. They are also great for travel, as they can handle the rigors of transportation better than a fragile fiberglass board.
Fun in Small Waves
Even experienced surfers appreciate softtop surfboards for their fun factor in small, mushy waves. The added volume allows them to catch waves easily, even when the conditions are less than ideal. They are perfect for summer days when the waves are small and the focus is on having fun rather than performance surfing. Many surfers keep a softtop surfboard in their quiver specifically for these types of conditions. [See also: Surfboard Volume Explained]
Affordability
Softtop surfboards are typically more affordable than fiberglass boards. This makes surfing more accessible to a wider range of people. If you’re unsure about committing to surfing long-term, a softtop surfboard is a great way to try the sport without breaking the bank.
The Downsides of Softtop Surfboards
While softtop surfboards offer numerous benefits, they also have some limitations:
Performance Limitations
Softtop surfboards are not designed for high-performance surfing. The soft construction and flexible fins limit their ability to handle steep drops, fast turns, and powerful waves. Experienced surfers looking to push their limits will likely prefer a traditional fiberglass board. However, some modern softtop surfboards are incorporating stiffer cores and fin systems to improve performance somewhat.
Speed
While the HDPE bottom helps with speed, softtop surfboards generally don’t glide as smoothly as fiberglass boards. The softer deck can create more drag in the water, especially at higher speeds. This is less of an issue for beginners, but more experienced surfers may notice the difference.
Lifespan
While durable, softtop surfboards may not last as long as high-quality fiberglass boards. The foam materials can degrade over time, especially with prolonged exposure to sunlight and saltwater. However, with proper care and storage, a softtop surfboard can still provide years of enjoyment.
Choosing the Right Softtop Surfboard
Selecting the right softtop surfboard depends on several factors, including your skill level, size, and the type of waves you plan to surf.
Size and Volume
For beginners, a larger board with more volume is generally recommended. A longer board (8 feet or more) provides greater stability and makes it easier to paddle and catch waves. As you progress, you may want to consider a shorter board for increased maneuverability. Volume is measured in liters and indicates the board’s buoyancy. A higher volume board will float more easily, making it easier to paddle and catch waves. [See also: Surfboard Size Chart]
Construction
Pay attention to the construction of the board. A high-quality core material, such as EPS or EPE foam, will provide better buoyancy and durability. Look for boards with multiple stringers for added strength and rigidity. The quality of the HDPE bottom can also affect the board’s speed and glide.
Fin System
Most softtop surfboards come with soft, flexible fins. While these fins are safe and beginner-friendly, they can limit performance. Some softtop surfboards now feature removable fin systems that allow you to upgrade to stiffer, more performance-oriented fins. This can significantly improve the board’s handling and responsiveness.
Brand and Price
Several reputable brands offer high-quality softtop surfboards. Research different brands and read reviews to find a board that meets your needs and budget. While price isn’t always an indicator of quality, it’s generally a good idea to invest in a board from a reputable brand that offers a warranty.
Caring for Your Softtop Surfboard
Proper care can extend the life of your softtop surfboard:
- Rinse with Fresh Water: After each surf session, rinse the board with fresh water to remove salt, sand, and debris.
- Store in a Cool, Dry Place: Avoid storing the board in direct sunlight or extreme heat, as this can damage the foam and cause it to delaminate.
- Use a Surfboard Bag: When transporting the board, use a surfboard bag to protect it from dings and scratches.
- Inspect Regularly: Check the board regularly for any signs of damage, such as cracks or delamination. Repair any damage promptly to prevent it from worsening.
The Future of Softtop Surfboards
Softtop surfboards have come a long way in recent years, and they continue to evolve. Manufacturers are constantly experimenting with new materials and designs to improve performance and durability. As technology advances, we can expect to see even more innovative softtop surfboards that bridge the gap between traditional fiberglass boards and beginner-friendly foamies. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced surfer, a softtop surfboard can be a valuable addition to your quiver, offering a fun, safe, and affordable way to enjoy the waves.
In conclusion, the softtop surfboard represents an accessible and enjoyable entry point into the world of surfing, while also providing seasoned surfers with a playful alternative for smaller wave conditions. Its forgiving nature, combined with increasing advancements in design and materials, ensures its continued popularity in the surfing community. So, grab a softtop surfboard and get out there!
