Softtop Surfboard: The Ultimate Guide for Beginners and Beyond
The softtop surfboard, often overlooked by seasoned surfers, holds a unique and valuable place in the world of wave riding. From its accessibility for beginners to its surprising performance capabilities, understanding the softtop surfboard is crucial for anyone interested in surfing. This guide delves into the world of softtop surfboards, exploring their construction, benefits, limitations, and how to choose the right one for your needs.
What is a Softtop Surfboard?
A softtop surfboard, also known as a foam surfboard or a softboard, is characterized by its soft deck, typically made of closed-cell foam. This contrasts with traditional surfboards, which have a hard fiberglass or epoxy shell. The core of a softtop surfboard is usually made of expanded polystyrene (EPS) or expanded polyethylene (EPE) foam. The bottom of the board can be slick HDPE (high-density polyethylene) or sometimes fiberglass for added stiffness and performance.
The Benefits of Riding a Softtop Surfboard
Softtop surfboards offer numerous advantages, making them a popular choice for a wide range of surfers:
- Beginner-Friendly: The soft deck provides more grip and cushioning, making it easier to stand up and reducing the risk of injury. The added buoyancy helps with paddling and catching waves.
- Safety: The soft construction significantly reduces the risk of injury in collisions, both for the rider and other surfers in the water. This is a major selling point, especially in crowded surf spots.
- Durability: Softtop surfboards are generally more durable than hard surfboards, especially when subjected to the inevitable dings and bumps that come with learning to surf.
- Affordability: Softtop surfboards are typically less expensive than traditional surfboards, making them an accessible entry point into the sport.
- Fun for All Skill Levels: While ideal for beginners, softtop surfboards can also be enjoyed by experienced surfers in small waves or for trying new maneuvers. Some models are surprisingly high-performance.
Understanding the Construction of a Softtop Surfboard
To appreciate the benefits of a softtop surfboard, it’s important to understand its construction:
Core Materials
The core of a softtop surfboard is typically made of EPS or EPE foam. EPS is lighter and more buoyant, while EPE is denser and more durable. Some higher-end softtop surfboards may incorporate stringers (strips of wood or composite material) for added stiffness and strength.
Deck Materials
The deck is the defining feature of a softtop surfboard. It’s usually made of closed-cell polyethylene foam, which is soft, grippy, and water-resistant. Different textures and patterns are often added to enhance grip.
Bottom Materials
The bottom of a softtop surfboard is usually made of slick HDPE plastic. This provides a smooth surface that helps the board glide through the water. Some models feature fiberglass or a combination of HDPE and fiberglass for increased speed and performance.
Choosing the Right Softtop Surfboard
Selecting the right softtop surfboard depends on your skill level, size, and the type of waves you plan to ride:
Size and Volume
As a beginner, you’ll want a longer and wider board with plenty of volume. This will provide more stability and make it easier to paddle and catch waves. A board in the 8-9 foot range is a good starting point for most adults. As you progress, you can move to a shorter board for increased maneuverability. Volume is measured in liters and is a good indicator of buoyancy. Look for a board with a volume that is appropriate for your weight and skill level.
Shape
The shape of a softtop surfboard also affects its performance. A wider, rounder nose will provide more stability, while a narrower, more pointed nose will be more responsive. The tail shape also influences the board’s turning characteristics. A square tail provides more stability, while a rounded or pin tail will be more maneuverable.
Fin Setup
Most softtop surfboards come with a tri-fin setup (three fins). This provides a good balance of stability and maneuverability. Some models may have a single fin or a quad-fin setup. The fins are typically made of soft plastic to further enhance safety. Consider upgrading to stiffer fins for better performance as your skills improve. Experiment with different fin setups to find what works best for you.
Durability and Construction Quality
While softtop surfboards are generally durable, the quality of construction can vary. Look for boards with a strong core, a well-attached deck, and a durable bottom. Reinforced rails and stringers can add to the board’s overall lifespan. Read reviews and compare different brands to find a board that is built to last.
Softtop Surfboard Maintenance and Care
To prolong the life of your softtop surfboard, follow these maintenance tips:
- Rinse with Fresh Water: After each surf session, rinse your board with fresh water to remove salt and sand.
- Store in a Cool, Dry Place: Avoid storing your board in direct sunlight or in a hot car, as this can cause the foam to delaminate.
- Repair Dings and Tears: Repair any dings or tears in the deck or bottom promptly to prevent water from entering the core. Specialized foam surfboard repair kits are available.
- Use a Board Bag: A board bag will protect your board from scratches and dings during transport and storage.
Beyond the Basics: Softtop Surfboards for Experienced Surfers
While often associated with beginners, softtop surfboards have found a niche among experienced surfers as well. They can be a blast to ride in small, mushy waves, and their forgiving nature allows for experimentation with new maneuvers. Some companies are even producing high-performance softtop surfboards with advanced features like carbon fiber stringers and refined shapes. These boards can be surprisingly capable in a variety of conditions.
The Future of Softtop Surfboards
The softtop surfboard market is constantly evolving. Manufacturers are continually innovating with new materials, shapes, and construction techniques. As a result, softtop surfboards are becoming more durable, more performant, and more appealing to a wider range of surfers. Expect to see even more advancements in the years to come. [See also: Surfboard Types for Beginners]
Conclusion: Embrace the Softtop Surfboard
The softtop surfboard is more than just a beginner’s board; it’s a versatile and fun option for surfers of all skill levels. Whether you’re just starting out or looking for a new way to enjoy the waves, a softtop surfboard is definitely worth considering. With its safety, durability, and affordability, it’s a great way to get into surfing or to add some variety to your quiver. So, grab a softtop surfboard and get out there and have some fun!
