Soft Top Surfboards: The Ultimate Guide for Beginners and Beyond
Soft top surfboards, also known as foam surfboards, have revolutionized the surfing world, particularly for beginners. Their forgiving nature, affordability, and safety features make them an ideal starting point for anyone looking to catch their first wave. However, the appeal of a soft top surf board extends beyond the novice surfer. Experienced riders often find them enjoyable for mellow days, experimenting with new tricks, or simply having a fun, low-pressure session. This comprehensive guide will delve into everything you need to know about soft top surf boards, from their construction and benefits to choosing the right one and maintaining it properly.
What is a Soft Top Surfboard?
A soft top surfboard is characterized by its soft, foam deck, typically made of expanded polyethylene (EPE) or expanded polystyrene (EPS). This soft deck provides a cushioned surface, reducing the risk of injury during falls and collisions. The core of the board is usually made of EPS foam, offering buoyancy and stability. The bottom of the board is often slick, made of high-density polyethylene (HDPE), which helps the board glide smoothly across the water. Fins are typically made of soft plastic or rubber, further enhancing safety.
Benefits of Using a Soft Top Surfboard
The popularity of soft top surfboards stems from their numerous advantages:
- Safety: The soft deck significantly reduces the risk of cuts, bruises, and other injuries, making them ideal for beginners and crowded surf spots.
- Buoyancy: Soft top surfboards generally offer excellent buoyancy, making it easier to paddle and catch waves, even for those with limited surfing experience.
- Stability: The wider and thicker design of many soft top surfboards provides increased stability, helping beginners maintain their balance and learn the fundamentals of surfing.
- Affordability: Compared to traditional hard-shell surfboards, soft top surfboards are generally more affordable, making surfing accessible to a wider audience.
- Durability: While not indestructible, soft top surfboards are surprisingly durable and can withstand a good amount of wear and tear, making them a good investment for beginners.
- Fun Factor: Many experienced surfers enjoy soft top surfboards for their playful nature, allowing them to experiment with new maneuvers and enjoy a more relaxed surfing experience.
Choosing the Right Soft Top Surfboard
Selecting the right soft top surfboard depends on several factors, including your skill level, weight, and the type of waves you plan to surf.
Size and Volume
The size of a surfboard is measured in length (feet and inches), while volume is measured in liters. Beginners typically benefit from larger boards with higher volume, as they provide greater stability and buoyancy. A general guideline is to choose a board that is at least 8 feet long and has a volume of 60 liters or more. As you progress and become more comfortable in the water, you can transition to smaller boards with less volume.
Shape
The shape of a soft top surfboard also influences its performance. Wider boards with rounded noses are more stable and easier to paddle, while narrower boards with pointed noses are more maneuverable. For beginners, a wide, rounded board is generally recommended. As you gain experience, you can experiment with different shapes to find what works best for your style and the type of waves you surf.
Fins
Most soft top surfboards come with three fins (a thruster setup), which provides a good balance of stability and maneuverability. The fins are typically made of soft plastic or rubber for safety. Some boards have removable fins, allowing you to upgrade to higher-performance fins as your skills improve. [See also: Best Surfboard Fins for Beginners]
Construction
Pay attention to the construction of the soft top surfboard. Look for boards with a durable EPS core and a thick, high-quality EPE or EPS deck. The bottom of the board should be made of HDPE for optimal glide. Reinforced rails and a strong leash plug are also important for durability.
Popular Soft Top Surfboard Brands
Several reputable brands offer high-quality soft top surfboards. Some popular options include:
- Wavestorm
- South Bay Board Co.
- California Board Company (CBC)
- Rock It Surfboards
- Liquid Shredder
Caring for Your Soft Top Surfboard
Proper care and maintenance can significantly extend the life of your soft top surfboard. Here are some tips:
- Rinse with Fresh Water: After each surf session, rinse your board with fresh water to remove salt and sand.
- Store in a Cool, Dry Place: Avoid storing your board in direct sunlight or in a hot car, as this can cause the foam to degrade.
- Protect from Sharp Objects: Be careful not to puncture or scratch the soft deck with sharp objects.
- Repair Dings and Tears: If you notice any dings or tears, repair them promptly to prevent water from seeping into the core. You can use a surfboard repair kit specifically designed for foam boards.
- Use a Board Bag: When transporting your board, use a board bag to protect it from scratches and dings.
Advanced Techniques on a Soft Top Surfboard
While soft top surfboards are primarily associated with beginners, they can also be used for more advanced surfing techniques. Experienced surfers often use them for:
- Learning New Tricks: The forgiving nature of a soft top surfboard makes it ideal for practicing new maneuvers without the risk of serious injury.
- Surfing Small Waves: Soft top surfboards excel in small, mushy waves, allowing you to catch waves easily and have fun even when the surf is not ideal.
- Teaching Others: Soft top surfboards are perfect for teaching friends and family how to surf, as they are safe and easy to handle.
Soft Top Surfboards vs. Hard Top Surfboards
The main difference between soft top surfboards and hard top surfboards lies in their construction. Hard top surfboards typically have a foam core (usually polyurethane or EPS) wrapped in fiberglass and resin. This construction makes them lighter, more responsive, and more durable than soft top surfboards. However, they are also more expensive and less forgiving. Hard top surfboards are better suited for experienced surfers who want to perform advanced maneuvers and surf larger waves. [See also: Choosing Between a Soft Top and Hard Top Surfboard]
Here’s a quick comparison:
| Feature | Soft Top Surfboard | Hard Top Surfboard |
|---|---|---|
| Deck Material | EPE or EPS Foam | Fiberglass and Resin |
| Core Material | EPS Foam | Polyurethane or EPS Foam |
| Safety | High | Low |
| Buoyancy | High | Variable |
| Durability | Moderate | High |
| Price | Low | High |
| Skill Level | Beginner to Intermediate | Intermediate to Advanced |
The Future of Soft Top Surfboards
Soft top surfboard technology continues to evolve, with manufacturers constantly innovating to improve their performance and durability. We are seeing more advanced designs with features like reinforced rails, improved fin systems, and more hydrodynamic shapes. As the popularity of surfing continues to grow, soft top surfboards will likely play an increasingly important role in making the sport accessible to everyone.
Conclusion
Soft top surfboards are an excellent choice for beginners and anyone looking for a fun, safe, and affordable way to enjoy the ocean. Their forgiving nature, buoyancy, and stability make them ideal for learning the fundamentals of surfing. With proper care and maintenance, a soft top surfboard can provide years of enjoyment. So, grab a soft top surfboard, head to the beach, and start catching waves!
