Soft Top Surfboards: The Ultimate Guide for Beginners and Beyond
Soft top surfboards, also known as foam surfboards or “foamies,” have revolutionized the surfing world. Once relegated to beginner status, these boards are now embraced by surfers of all skill levels, from novices catching their first waves to seasoned pros looking for a fun and forgiving ride. This comprehensive guide will delve into everything you need to know about soft top boards, covering their construction, advantages, disadvantages, and how to choose the right one for your needs. Whether you’re just starting your surfing journey or seeking a versatile addition to your quiver, understanding the nuances of soft top surfboards is essential.
What is a Soft Top Surfboard?
A soft top board is a surfboard constructed with a soft, cushioned deck, typically made of closed-cell foam like polyethylene (PE) or ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA). This contrasts with traditional surfboards that feature a hard fiberglass or epoxy resin deck. The soft deck provides increased comfort, grip, and, most importantly, safety. The core of a soft top board usually consists of expanded polystyrene (EPS) foam, providing buoyancy and shape. The bottom of the board is often covered with a slick HDPE (High-Density Polyethylene) layer to enhance speed and glide.
The Anatomy of a Soft Top Surfboard
- Deck: The soft, cushioned layer made of PE or EVA foam. This is where the surfer stands and provides grip and comfort.
- Core: Typically made of EPS foam, the core provides the board’s buoyancy and structural integrity.
- Bottom: Usually covered with a slick HDPE layer to reduce friction and improve speed. Some soft top boards also feature channels or contours to enhance performance.
- Fins: Many soft top boards come with soft, flexible fins that are easy to install and remove. Some models also feature hard fin boxes, allowing for the use of more traditional, high-performance fins.
Advantages of Soft Top Surfboards
Beginner-Friendly
The primary advantage of a soft top board is its accessibility for beginners. The soft deck is much more forgiving than a hard fiberglass or epoxy deck, reducing the risk of injury from falls or collisions. The added buoyancy of the EPS core makes it easier to paddle and catch waves, allowing beginners to progress more quickly. Learning on a soft top board is simply less intimidating.
Safety
Safety is a major concern for surfers of all levels, and soft top boards offer a significant advantage in this regard. The soft deck minimizes the risk of cuts, bruises, and other injuries that can occur when falling on a hard surfboard. This is especially important in crowded surf conditions where collisions are more likely. The flexible fins also reduce the risk of injury.
Durability
While not indestructible, soft top boards are generally more durable than traditional surfboards. The soft deck can absorb impacts that would easily damage a fiberglass or epoxy board. This makes them a great choice for travel or for surfers who are hard on their equipment. Dings and dents are less of a concern with a soft top board.
Affordability
Soft top boards are typically less expensive than traditional surfboards, making them an attractive option for budget-conscious surfers. This affordability allows more people to get into surfing without breaking the bank. It’s also a great option for families with children who are interested in learning to surf.
Versatility
Soft top boards aren’t just for beginners anymore. Many experienced surfers are now using them in small, mushy waves where a traditional surfboard would struggle. The added buoyancy and forgiving nature of the soft top board makes it easy to catch waves and have fun in less-than-ideal conditions. Some models are even designed with performance features like hard fin boxes and contoured bottoms, allowing for more advanced maneuvers. [See also: Surfboard Fin Types Explained]
Disadvantages of Soft Top Surfboards
Performance Limitations
While soft top boards have come a long way in terms of performance, they still have limitations compared to traditional surfboards. The soft deck can flex and wobble at high speeds, making it difficult to maintain control. The flexible fins also limit the board’s ability to carve and generate speed. For surfers who are looking to push their limits and perform advanced maneuvers, a traditional surfboard is still the better choice.
Weight
Soft top boards can be heavier than traditional surfboards, especially the larger models. This can make them more difficult to carry and paddle, especially in strong winds or currents. The added weight can also make the board feel less responsive and maneuverable.
Durability Concerns (Specific to Certain Models)
While generally durable, some cheaper soft top boards can be prone to delamination or waterlogging. The soft deck can also be susceptible to punctures or tears if not properly cared for. It’s important to choose a high-quality soft top board from a reputable manufacturer to ensure its longevity.
Choosing the Right Soft Top Surfboard
Size and Volume
The size and volume of a soft top board are crucial factors to consider. Larger boards with more volume are easier to paddle and catch waves, making them ideal for beginners. Smaller boards with less volume are more maneuverable but require more skill to ride. A good rule of thumb is to choose a board that is at least 2-3 feet taller than you are. Consider your weight and skill level when selecting the right size and volume.
Shape
Soft top boards come in a variety of shapes, each designed for different types of waves and skill levels. Longboards are great for beginners and for riding small, mellow waves. Shortboards are more maneuverable but require more skill to ride. Funboards are a good compromise between longboards and shortboards, offering a balance of stability and maneuverability. Consider the type of waves you’ll be surfing and your skill level when choosing the right shape. [See also: Surfboard Shapes for Different Wave Types]
Fin Setup
The fin setup of a soft top board can significantly affect its performance. Most soft top boards come with a thruster (three-fin) setup, which provides a good balance of stability and maneuverability. Some models also feature a single-fin or twin-fin setup, which can be more suitable for certain types of waves. Consider the type of waves you’ll be surfing and your preferred riding style when choosing the right fin setup. Upgrading to higher-performance fins can also enhance the board’s performance.
Construction Quality
The construction quality of a soft top board is essential for its durability and performance. Look for boards with a high-density EPS core, a durable HDPE bottom, and a well-constructed soft deck. Check the seams and edges for any signs of weakness or delamination. Choose a board from a reputable manufacturer with a good track record for quality and durability. Reading reviews and doing your research can help you find a soft top board that will last.
Maintenance and Care
To ensure the longevity of your soft top board, proper maintenance and care are essential. Rinse the board with fresh water after each use to remove salt and sand. Store the board in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight to prevent the foam from deteriorating. Avoid leaving the board in a hot car, as this can cause delamination. Inspect the board regularly for any signs of damage, such as punctures or tears, and repair them promptly. With proper care, your soft top board can provide years of fun and enjoyment.
The Future of Soft Top Surfboards
Soft top boards have come a long way in recent years, and their popularity is only continuing to grow. As technology advances, we can expect to see even more innovative designs and materials being used in their construction. From high-performance models with advanced fin systems to eco-friendly boards made from sustainable materials, the future of soft top boards is bright. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced surfer, a soft top board can be a valuable addition to your quiver. The accessibility, safety, and versatility of these boards make them a great choice for anyone looking to enjoy the thrill of surfing.
In conclusion, the soft top board represents an evolution in surfing, making the sport more accessible and enjoyable for a wider range of individuals. Its inherent safety features, combined with increasing performance capabilities, ensure its continued relevance in the surfing world. From beginners taking their first tentative paddles to seasoned surfers seeking a fun alternative, the soft top board offers a unique and valuable surfing experience.
