Soft Top Surfboard: The Ultimate Guide for Beginners and Beyond
The world of surfing can seem daunting to newcomers. All the jargon, the different board types, and the inherent risk of wiping out can be intimidating. However, there’s a fantastic entry point that makes learning to surf significantly easier and more enjoyable: the soft top surfboard. This guide will dive deep into everything you need to know about soft top surfboards, from their construction and benefits to choosing the right one and maintaining it properly. Whether you’re a complete beginner or an experienced surfer looking for a fun alternative, understanding the soft top surfboard is crucial.
What is a Soft Top Surfboard?
A soft top surfboard, also known as a foam surfboard or a funboard, is characterized by its soft, padded deck. Unlike traditional hard-shell surfboards made of fiberglass and resin, soft top surfboards typically have a foam core, often made of expanded polystyrene (EPS) or polyethylene (PE), covered with a soft, grippy layer of foam. This soft layer is what distinguishes them and provides several key advantages.
Construction and Materials
Understanding the materials used in a soft top surfboard is essential to appreciating its durability and performance. Here’s a breakdown:
- Core: The core is the heart of the board, providing its shape and buoyancy. EPS foam is lightweight and buoyant, making it ideal for beginners. PE foam offers a slightly denser feel and can be more durable.
- Deck: The soft top deck is typically made of closed-cell foam, which is waterproof and provides excellent grip. This eliminates the need for wax, making the board easier to maintain.
- Bottom: The bottom of the board is often made of a slick HDPE (high-density polyethylene) material, which helps the board glide smoothly through the water. Some boards also feature stringers (strips of wood or composite material) running the length of the board to add stiffness and prevent bending.
Benefits of Using a Soft Top Surfboard
The popularity of the soft top surfboard stems from its numerous advantages, particularly for beginner surfers:
Increased Safety
One of the biggest advantages is safety. The soft deck reduces the risk of injury in case of a wipeout. A collision with a hard surfboard can be painful and even dangerous, especially for beginners who are still learning to control their board. The soft top surfboard offers a much more forgiving surface.
Ease of Learning
Soft top surfboards are generally wider and thicker than hard-shell boards, providing greater stability and buoyancy. This makes it easier to paddle, catch waves, and stand up. The forgiving nature of the board allows beginners to focus on the fundamentals without being constantly penalized for small mistakes.
Durability
While not indestructible, soft top surfboards are generally more durable than hard-shell boards. They can withstand bumps and dings that would easily damage a fiberglass board. This makes them a great choice for learning and for surfing in crowded conditions.
Affordability
Soft top surfboards are typically more affordable than hard-shell boards. This makes them an accessible option for beginners who are not yet ready to invest in a more expensive board. It also makes them a good choice for families with children who are interested in learning to surf.
Less Maintenance
Because the soft deck provides excellent grip, there is no need to apply wax. This saves time and money and eliminates the mess associated with waxing a traditional surfboard. Simply rinse the board with fresh water after each use to keep it clean.
Choosing the Right Soft Top Surfboard
Selecting the right soft top surfboard depends on several factors, including your skill level, size, and the type of waves you plan to surf.
Size and Volume
As a general rule, beginners should choose a larger board with more volume. This will provide greater stability and buoyancy, making it easier to paddle and catch waves. A good starting point is a board that is at least 8 feet long. As you progress, you can gradually transition to a smaller board.
Shape
Most soft top surfboards have a wide, rounded shape that provides stability and makes it easier to catch waves. Some boards also have a slight rocker (curve) in the nose and tail, which helps with maneuverability.
Fins
The fins play a crucial role in the board’s performance. Most soft top surfboards come with a set of three fins (a thruster setup), which provides a good balance of stability and maneuverability. The fins are usually made of soft plastic, which further reduces the risk of injury.
Consider Your Skill Level
Beginners should opt for larger, more stable boards. Intermediate surfers might prefer slightly smaller boards that offer more maneuverability. Experienced surfers might even use soft top surfboards in small, mellow waves for a fun and relaxed session. The versatility of a soft top surfboard is a major draw.
Maintaining Your Soft Top Surfboard
Proper maintenance will extend the life of your soft top surfboard and keep it performing its best.
Rinse After Each Use
Always rinse your board with fresh water after each surf session to remove salt, sand, and other debris. This will prevent corrosion and keep the deck clean and grippy.
Store Properly
Store your board in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Prolonged exposure to sunlight can damage the foam and cause it to deteriorate. A board bag can provide additional protection.
Inspect Regularly
Regularly inspect your board for any signs of damage, such as cracks, tears, or delamination. Repair any damage promptly to prevent it from getting worse. Small dings can be repaired with waterproof tape or sealant.
Avoid Extreme Temperatures
Avoid leaving your board in a hot car or in direct sunlight for extended periods. The heat can cause the foam to expand and warp.
Advanced Uses for Soft Top Surfboards
While primarily designed for beginners, soft top surfboards have found their way into the quivers of experienced surfers as well. They’re often used in smaller, less powerful waves, offering a fun and playful alternative to traditional hardboards. Some surfers even use them for practicing new maneuvers without the fear of damaging an expensive board. [See also: Surfboard Types for Different Wave Conditions]
The rising popularity of foil surfing has also seen some innovative applications of soft top surfboards. Their inherent buoyancy and forgiving nature make them suitable platforms for learning to foil. [See also: Hydrofoil Surfing: A Beginner’s Guide]
Are Soft Top Surfboards Only for Beginners?
Absolutely not! While they excel as beginner boards, soft top surfboards offer enjoyment for all skill levels. Their affordability and durability make them perfect for families, surf schools, and anyone looking for a low-maintenance, fun-to-ride board. Many experienced surfers keep a soft top surfboard in their quiver for those mellow days or for introducing friends and family to the sport.
The Future of Soft Top Surfboards
The design and construction of soft top surfboards are constantly evolving. Manufacturers are experimenting with new materials and shapes to improve performance and durability. We can expect to see even more innovative soft top surfboards in the future, blurring the lines between traditional hardboards and their softer counterparts. The accessibility and safety of these boards will continue to make surfing more inclusive and enjoyable for everyone. The soft top surfboard is more than just a beginner board; it’s a gateway to a lifelong love of surfing.
In conclusion, the soft top surfboard is an excellent choice for beginners due to its safety, stability, and affordability. However, it also offers plenty of fun for experienced surfers looking for a relaxed and enjoyable ride. With proper care and maintenance, a soft top surfboard can provide years of fun in the water. So, grab a soft top surfboard and get ready to experience the joy of surfing!
