Soft Top Surfboard: The Ultimate Guide for Beginners and Beyond
The world of surfing can seem daunting, especially for newcomers. The equipment, the etiquette, the ocean itself – it’s a lot to take in. But there’s a welcoming entry point that’s making waves (pun intended) in the surfing community: the soft top surfboard. These boards, also known as foam surfboards or foamies, offer a forgiving and fun way to learn and progress, and even experienced surfers are finding their appeal. This guide will delve into everything you need to know about soft top surfboards, from their construction and benefits to choosing the right one and maintaining it for years to come.
What is a Soft Top Surfboard?
A soft top surfboard is distinguished by its soft, foam deck. This deck is typically made of a closed-cell foam, often polyethylene (PE) or ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA). Underneath the soft deck lies a rigid core, usually constructed from expanded polystyrene (EPS) or polyurethane (PU) foam, providing the board with its shape and structure. The bottom of the board is typically slick, made of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) for speed and durability. This combination of materials creates a board that is buoyant, forgiving, and relatively inexpensive compared to traditional hard surfboards.
Why Choose a Soft Top Surfboard?
Beginner-Friendly
The primary reason soft top surfboards are so popular is their accessibility for beginners. The soft deck is much more forgiving than a hard fiberglass board, reducing the risk of injury from falls. The increased buoyancy makes paddling easier and catching waves simpler, allowing learners to focus on technique rather than struggling to stay afloat. [See also: Surfing Lessons for Beginners: A Comprehensive Guide]
Safety
As mentioned, the soft deck minimizes the risk of cuts and bruises. This is especially important in crowded surf conditions where accidental collisions are more likely. While a soft top surfboard won’t eliminate all risks, it significantly reduces the potential for serious injury.
Affordability
Soft top surfboards are generally less expensive than hard boards. This makes them a great option for beginners who aren’t ready to invest heavily in the sport or for experienced surfers who want a fun, low-pressure alternative. You can often find good quality soft top surfboards for a few hundred dollars, a fraction of the cost of a high-performance fiberglass board.
Durability
While not indestructible, soft top surfboards are surprisingly durable. The soft deck can withstand a lot of wear and tear, and the slick bottom is resistant to scratches and dings. They are less prone to damage from accidental bumps and drops compared to traditional surfboards. This makes them ideal for travel and for surfers who are hard on their equipment.
Fun for All Skill Levels
Don’t let the “beginner” label fool you. Experienced surfers also enjoy riding soft top surfboards. They’re perfect for small waves, crowded conditions, and just having a good time without the pressure of performance. Many advanced surfers use them as alternative boards for specific wave types or simply for a more relaxed surfing experience. [See also: Best Surf Spots for Soft Top Boards]
Choosing the Right Soft Top Surfboard
Selecting the right soft top surfboard depends on your skill level, size, and the type of waves you plan to ride. Here’s a breakdown of key considerations:
Size Matters
The length and volume of a soft top surfboard directly impact its stability and paddling ability. Longer and wider boards offer more buoyancy and are easier to paddle, making them ideal for beginners. Shorter boards are more maneuverable but require more skill to ride.
- Under 5’0″: Primarily for very small children.
- 5’0″ – 7’0″: Good for kids and smaller adults learning to surf.
- 7’0″ – 8’0″: A versatile size for beginners and intermediate surfers. Provides good stability and wave-catching ability.
- 8’0″ – 9’0″: Excellent for beginners and larger individuals. Offers maximum stability and paddling power.
Volume is Key
Volume, measured in liters, indicates the board’s buoyancy. Higher volume means more floatation. Beginners should opt for boards with higher volume to make paddling and wave-catching easier. As you progress, you can consider lower volume boards for increased maneuverability.
Shape and Design
The shape of a soft top surfboard influences its performance. Wider, rounder shapes are more stable and forgiving, while narrower, more pointed shapes are more maneuverable. The tail shape also plays a role. Square tails provide stability, while rounded tails offer smoother turns.
Fin Setup
Most soft top surfboards come with a three-fin (thruster) setup. This is a versatile configuration that provides a good balance of stability and maneuverability. Some boards may offer a five-fin setup, allowing you to customize the fin configuration based on wave conditions. Experiment with different fin setups to find what works best for you.
Construction Quality
While soft top surfboards are generally durable, the quality of construction can vary. Look for boards with a strong core, a durable soft deck, and a well-attached slick bottom. Check the seams and edges for any signs of weakness or damage. A well-constructed board will last longer and perform better.
Caring for Your Soft Top Surfboard
Proper care will extend the life of your soft top surfboard and keep it performing its best.
Rinse After Every Use
Always rinse your board with fresh water after each surf session to remove salt, sand, and debris. Saltwater can corrode the board’s components and degrade the foam over time.
Store in a Cool, Dry Place
Avoid storing your board in direct sunlight or extreme heat. The sun’s UV rays can damage the foam and cause it to fade or crack. Store your board in a cool, dry place, preferably in a board bag.
Protect from Dings and Scratches
While soft top surfboards are more durable than hard boards, they’re not immune to damage. Protect your board from dings and scratches by using a board bag and avoiding rough handling. If you do get a ding, repair it promptly to prevent water from seeping into the core.
Check the Leash
Regularly inspect your leash for wear and tear. A broken leash can lead to a lost board and a potentially dangerous situation. Replace your leash if you notice any signs of damage.
Waxing Your Soft Top
While not strictly necessary, waxing your soft top surfboard can improve traction. Use a soft surfboard wax specifically designed for foam decks. Apply a thin layer of wax to the areas where your feet will be positioned.
Advanced Techniques on a Soft Top
Once you’ve mastered the basics, you can start exploring more advanced techniques on your soft top surfboard. While these boards may not be as responsive as hard boards, they can still be used to perform a variety of maneuvers.
Cross-Stepping
Cross-stepping involves walking along the length of the board while riding a wave. This technique requires balance and coordination but can be a lot of fun. Soft top surfboards, especially longer models, are well-suited for cross-stepping.
Nose Riding
Nose riding is a classic surfing maneuver that involves standing on the nose of the board. This requires a long, stable board and a smooth, unbroken wave. Soft top surfboards can be used for nose riding, but it requires practice and skill.
Soft Top Specific Tricks
Embrace the unique properties of the soft top surfboard. Experiment with different stances, fin setups, and wave conditions to discover new and creative ways to ride. Many surfers are developing soft top specific tricks that take advantage of the board’s forgiving nature.
The Future of Soft Top Surfboards
Soft top surfboards are not just a trend; they’re a legitimate and growing segment of the surfing market. As technology improves, we can expect to see even more innovative and high-performance soft top surfboards. These boards are making surfing more accessible, affordable, and fun for everyone, from beginners to seasoned pros. [See also: The Evolution of Surfboard Design] So, whether you’re just starting out or looking for a new way to enjoy the waves, consider giving a soft top surfboard a try. You might be surprised at how much fun you have.
