Soft Top Boards: The Ultimate Guide to Choosing the Right One

Soft top boards, also known as foam surfboards or softboards, have revolutionized the surfing world. Once relegated to beginners and surf schools, these boards are now embraced by surfers of all skill levels. Their affordability, durability, and ease of use make them an excellent choice for anyone looking to enjoy the waves. This comprehensive guide will delve into everything you need to know about soft top boards, from their construction and advantages to choosing the perfect one for your needs.

What are Soft Top Boards?

Soft top boards are surfboards constructed with a foam core, typically EPS (expanded polystyrene) or PE (polyethylene), and a soft, grippy deck made of closed-cell foam. The bottom is usually slick HDPE (high-density polyethylene) for speed and glide. They are designed to be more forgiving than traditional hard surfboards, making them ideal for learning or surfing in crowded conditions.

Construction and Materials

Core: EPS cores are lightweight and buoyant, while PE cores offer more flex and a dampened feel.
Deck: The soft deck provides excellent grip and cushioning, reducing the need for wax and minimizing injuries.
Bottom: HDPE is durable and creates a smooth surface for gliding across the water.
Stringers: Many soft top boards include stringers (wood or composite strips) to add rigidity and prevent the board from bending excessively.

Benefits of Using a Soft Top Board

Soft top boards offer numerous advantages, making them a popular choice for surfers of all abilities:

Beginner-Friendly: The soft deck and forgiving nature make them easy to paddle, catch waves, and stand up.
Safety: Reduced risk of injury compared to hard surfboards, thanks to the soft deck and rounded edges.
Durability: Soft top boards are more resistant to dings and damage than traditional surfboards.
Affordability: Generally more affordable than epoxy or fiberglass boards.
Fun for All Skill Levels: Experienced surfers often use them for small wave days or to experiment with new maneuvers.

Choosing the Right Soft Top Board

Selecting the perfect soft top board depends on your skill level, intended use, and personal preferences. Here’s a breakdown of key factors to consider:

Size and Volume

The size of a soft top board is crucial for stability and paddle power. Larger boards are easier to paddle and catch waves on, while smaller boards are more maneuverable. Volume is the amount of space the board occupies and directly affects its buoyancy. As a general guideline:

Beginners: Opt for a longer board (8′ or longer) with high volume for maximum stability and ease of paddling.
Intermediate Surfers: Consider a mid-length board (7′ – 8′) with moderate volume for a balance of stability and maneuverability.
Advanced Surfers: Shorter boards (6′ and under) with lower volume are ideal for experienced surfers looking for performance in small waves.

Shape and Design

The shape of a soft top board influences its performance characteristics. Common shapes include:

Longboard: Classic shape for gliding and cruising, ideal for beginners and small waves.
Fish: Wide and flat shape for speed and stability, perfect for small to medium waves.
Funboard: Versatile shape that blends stability and maneuverability, suitable for a range of wave conditions.
Shortboard: Performance-oriented shape for experienced surfers, designed for speed and maneuverability in larger waves.

Fin Setup

The fin setup affects the board’s tracking, stability, and maneuverability. Common fin setups include:

Single Fin: Classic setup for longboards, providing stability and smooth turns.
Twin Fin: Loose and fast setup, ideal for fish shapes and small waves.
Thruster (Three Fins): Versatile setup that balances stability and maneuverability, suitable for a range of wave conditions.
Quad Fin: Fast and responsive setup, providing excellent drive and control.

Brand and Quality

Choosing a reputable brand ensures quality construction and materials. Some popular soft top board brands include Wavestorm, Catch Surf, South Bay Board Co., and California Board Company. Researching reviews and comparing models can help you find a board that meets your needs and budget.

Caring for Your Soft Top Board

Proper care and maintenance will extend the lifespan of your soft top board:

Rinse After Use: Rinse the board with fresh water after each surf session to remove salt and sand.
Store in a Cool, Dry Place: Avoid leaving the board in direct sunlight or hot environments, as this can cause the foam to delaminate.
Protect from Damage: Handle the board with care to prevent dings and scratches. Use a board bag for transportation and storage.
Inspect Regularly: Check for any signs of damage, such as cracks or delamination, and repair them promptly.

Advanced Techniques on Soft Top Boards

While often associated with beginners, soft top boards can also be used for advanced surfing techniques. Their forgiving nature allows surfers to experiment with new maneuvers without the risk of serious injury. Here are a few techniques to try:

Soft Top Board Turns: Practice carving turns and cutbacks to improve your rail control.
Airs and Aerials: Attempt small airs and aerial maneuvers in mellow wave conditions.
Nose Riding: Experiment with nose riding techniques on longboard-style soft top boards.
Switch Stance: Practice riding switch stance to improve your overall surfing skills.

The Future of Soft Top Boards

Soft top boards continue to evolve with advancements in materials and design. Manufacturers are constantly innovating to create boards that offer improved performance, durability, and sustainability. As the popularity of surfing grows, soft top boards will likely play an increasingly important role in introducing new surfers to the sport and providing a fun and accessible option for experienced riders.

Soft Top Boards vs. Hard Top Boards: Key Differences

Understanding the differences between soft top boards and hard top boards is crucial in making the right choice for your surfing needs. Here’s a detailed comparison:

Material and Construction

Soft top boards primarily consist of a foam core (EPS or PE) covered with a soft, textured foam deck. Hard top boards, on the other hand, typically have a foam core (PU or EPS) glassed with layers of fiberglass and resin. This construction makes hard boards stiffer and more responsive but also more prone to damage.

Performance

Hard top boards generally offer superior performance in terms of speed, maneuverability, and responsiveness. They are designed to handle a wider range of wave conditions and allow for more precise control. Soft top boards, while not as high-performance, provide excellent stability and ease of use, making them ideal for learning and small wave surfing.

Durability

Soft top boards are generally more durable than hard top boards. The soft deck and foam construction absorb impacts better, reducing the risk of dings and cracks. Hard top boards, while stronger in some respects, are more susceptible to damage from collisions and impacts.

Price

Soft top boards are typically more affordable than hard top boards. The simpler construction and less expensive materials contribute to a lower price point, making them an accessible option for beginners and budget-conscious surfers.

Ideal Conditions

Soft top boards excel in small, mellow waves. Their buoyancy and stability make them easy to paddle and catch waves in less-than-ideal conditions. Hard top boards are better suited for larger, more powerful waves, where their performance and responsiveness can be fully utilized.

Conclusion

Soft top boards are a versatile and accessible option for surfers of all skill levels. Whether you’re a beginner looking to catch your first wave or an experienced surfer seeking a fun and forgiving ride, a soft top board can provide hours of enjoyment in the water. By understanding the different types of soft top boards and their unique characteristics, you can choose the perfect board to suit your needs and maximize your surfing experience. Remember to always prioritize safety and respect the ocean when riding the waves. [See also: Surfboard Types for Beginners] So grab a soft top board, hit the beach, and start shredding!