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Soft Top Boards: The Ultimate Guide for Beginners and Beyond

For anyone looking to get into surfing, a soft top board is often the recommended starting point. These boards, also known as foam boards or softboards, offer a forgiving platform that makes learning the basics easier and more enjoyable. But their appeal extends beyond just beginners. Experienced surfers also appreciate the fun and versatility that a soft top board can provide. This guide explores everything you need to know about soft top boards, from their construction and benefits to choosing the right one and maintaining it.

What is a Soft Top Board?

A soft top board is a surfboard with a soft, foam-like deck, typically made of closed-cell polyethylene (PE) or ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) foam. This contrasts with traditional surfboards, which have a hard fiberglass or epoxy shell. The core of a soft top board is usually made of expanded polystyrene (EPS) foam, providing buoyancy. The bottom is often a slick polyethylene (HDPE) plastic, which helps the board glide smoothly through the water.

Benefits of Using a Soft Top Board

There are several reasons why soft top boards are so popular:

Beginner-Friendly: The soft deck is much more forgiving than a hard fiberglass board. Falls are less painful, and the increased buoyancy makes paddling and catching waves easier.
Safety: The soft construction reduces the risk of injury for both the rider and other surfers in the water. A collision with a soft top board is far less likely to result in a serious injury compared to a hard board.
Durability: While not indestructible, soft top boards are generally more durable than traditional surfboards. They can withstand bumps and scrapes better, making them ideal for learning and crowded surf spots.
Affordability: Soft top boards are typically less expensive than fiberglass or epoxy boards, making them a budget-friendly option for beginners or anyone looking to add a fun board to their quiver.
Versatility: Soft top boards aren’t just for beginners. Experienced surfers often use them in small waves or for practicing new maneuvers. They’re also great for introducing kids to surfing.

Choosing the Right Soft Top Board

Selecting the right soft top board depends on your skill level, size, and the type of waves you plan to surf. Here are some factors to consider:

Size and Volume

The size of a soft top board is typically measured in length (feet and inches). The volume, measured in liters, indicates how much buoyancy the board provides. Beginners generally benefit from larger boards with more volume, as they offer greater stability and make paddling easier. As you progress, you can consider smaller, more maneuverable boards.

For beginners: Look for boards in the 8’0″ to 9’0″ range with a volume of 70 liters or more.
For intermediate surfers: Boards in the 7’0″ to 8’0″ range with a volume of 50-70 liters can offer a good balance of stability and maneuverability.
For advanced surfers: Shorter boards (6’0″ to 7’0″) with a lower volume can be used for performing tricks and riding more challenging waves.

Shape

The shape of a soft top board also influences its performance. Wider boards are more stable, while narrower boards are more responsive. The tail shape (square, round, swallow) also affects how the board turns. For beginners, a wider board with a square or round tail is a good choice. As you progress, you can experiment with different shapes to find what works best for your surfing style.

Fin Setup

Most soft top boards come with a three-fin (thruster) setup, which provides a good balance of stability and control. Some boards may have a five-fin setup, allowing you to experiment with different fin configurations. The fins themselves are usually made of soft plastic, further reducing the risk of injury. [See also: Surfboard Fin Types Explained]

Construction Quality

While all soft top boards share a similar basic construction, the quality of the materials and craftsmanship can vary significantly. Look for boards with a durable foam deck, a strong EPS core, and a slick HDPE bottom. Reinforced rails and a leash plug are also important features. Reading reviews and comparing different brands can help you find a soft top board that will last.

Popular Soft Top Board Brands

Several brands offer high-quality soft top boards. Some of the most popular include:

Wavestorm: Known for their affordability and durability, Wavestorm boards are a popular choice for beginners.
Catch Surf: Catch Surf offers a range of fun and innovative soft top boards designed for all skill levels.
South Bay Board Co.: South Bay Board Co. focuses on creating high-performance soft top boards with advanced features.
Foamie: Foamie offers a variety of soft top boards and accessories with a focus on fun and accessibility.

Maintaining Your Soft Top Board

Proper maintenance can extend the life of your soft top board. Here are some tips:

Rinse with fresh water after each use: This will remove salt and sand, which can damage the foam and slick bottom.
Store out of direct sunlight: UV rays can cause the foam to degrade over time. Store your board in a cool, shaded area.
Avoid extreme temperatures: Don’t leave your board in a hot car or expose it to freezing temperatures.
Check for dings and repairs: Regularly inspect your board for any damage. Small dings can be repaired with foam-compatible glue or sealant. Larger damage may require professional repair.
Use a board bag: A board bag can protect your soft top board from scratches and dings during transport and storage.

Beyond the Basics: Advanced Uses for Soft Top Boards

While soft top boards are often associated with beginners, they can also be used by experienced surfers in a variety of ways:

Small wave surfing: Soft top boards are ideal for surfing small, mushy waves. Their buoyancy makes it easy to catch waves, and their forgiving nature allows you to experiment with new maneuvers.
Learning new tricks: The soft deck is more forgiving than a hard board, making it easier to learn new tricks without risking injury.
Bodysurfing: Some surfers even use soft top boards for bodysurfing, using the board as a planing surface to ride waves.
Family fun: Soft top boards are a great way to introduce kids to surfing and enjoy the ocean together.

The Future of Soft Top Boards

Soft top boards have come a long way since their humble beginnings. Today, they are available in a wide range of shapes, sizes, and designs, with advanced features and construction techniques. As technology continues to evolve, we can expect to see even more innovative soft top boards that push the boundaries of surfing performance. Whether you’re a beginner looking to catch your first wave or an experienced surfer looking for a fun and versatile board, a soft top board is a great option to consider.

Conclusion

Soft top boards are an excellent choice for surfers of all skill levels. Their forgiving nature, durability, and affordability make them ideal for beginners, while their versatility appeals to experienced surfers looking for a fun and easy way to enjoy the waves. By understanding the different types of soft top boards and how to maintain them, you can choose the right board for your needs and enjoy years of fun in the water. Remember to always prioritize safety and respect other surfers in the lineup. Happy surfing!