Soft Top Boards: A Comprehensive Guide for Surfers of All Levels
Soft top boards, also known as foam surfboards, have surged in popularity in recent years, and for good reason. They offer a forgiving platform for beginners, a fun alternative for experienced surfers, and a durable option for families hitting the beach. This article provides a comprehensive overview of soft top boards, covering everything from their construction and benefits to how to choose the right one for your needs.
What is a Soft Top Board?
A soft top board is a surfboard constructed with a foam deck, typically made of polyethylene (PE) or ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA). This soft, textured surface provides excellent grip and cushioning, making it much more comfortable and forgiving than a traditional hard-shell surfboard. The core of the board is usually made of expanded polystyrene (EPS) or polyurethane (PU) foam, providing buoyancy and structure. The bottom is often a slick HDPE (high-density polyethylene) plastic, which helps with speed and glide.
Why Choose a Soft Top Board?
There are several compelling reasons to consider a soft top board:
- Beginner-Friendly: The soft deck and forgiving nature of these boards make them ideal for beginners learning to surf. They are more stable and easier to paddle, allowing new surfers to catch waves more easily and build confidence.
- Safety: The soft deck significantly reduces the risk of injury in wipeouts. This is particularly important for beginners and children who are more prone to falling.
- Durability: Soft top boards are generally more durable than traditional surfboards. They can withstand bumps, dings, and scrapes without significant damage, making them a great option for families and those who surf in crowded areas.
- Affordability: Soft top boards are typically more affordable than hard-shell surfboards, making them an accessible entry point into the sport of surfing.
- Fun for All Levels: Even experienced surfers enjoy riding soft top boards in smaller waves or for a more relaxed surfing experience. They can be a great way to mix things up and add some fun to your surfing sessions.
Construction of a Soft Top Board
Understanding the construction of a soft top board can help you appreciate its unique characteristics and choose the right one for your needs. Here’s a breakdown of the key components:
Deck
The deck is the top surface of the board and is typically made of PE or EVA foam. PE foam is denser and more durable, while EVA foam is softer and more comfortable. The deck often features a textured pattern to provide grip and prevent slipping.
Core
The core provides the board’s buoyancy and structure. EPS foam is lightweight and buoyant, while PU foam is denser and provides more flex. Some soft top boards use a combination of both materials to achieve a balance of performance and durability.
Bottom
The bottom is typically made of HDPE plastic, which is slick and durable. Some boards feature channels or contours on the bottom to improve water flow and enhance performance. Some higher end soft top boards also incorporate stringers, which are strips of wood or composite material running lengthwise through the core, to add stiffness and improve performance.
Fins
Soft top boards typically come with three fins, although some models may have a single fin or a quad-fin setup. The fins are usually made of soft plastic or rubber to further reduce the risk of injury. They are often removable, allowing you to experiment with different fin configurations to fine-tune the board’s performance.
Choosing the Right Soft Top Board
Selecting the right soft top board depends on your skill level, body weight, and the type of waves you plan to surf. Here are some factors to consider:
Size
The size of the board is crucial for stability and paddling ease. Beginners should opt for larger boards (8 feet or longer) that provide ample buoyancy and surface area. More experienced surfers can choose smaller boards (6-7 feet) for greater maneuverability. Consider your weight when selecting a board size. Heavier surfers will need larger boards to maintain stability.
Volume
Volume, measured in liters, indicates the board’s overall buoyancy. Higher volume boards are easier to paddle and catch waves on. Beginners should look for boards with a high volume (60 liters or more), while experienced surfers can opt for lower volume boards for more performance-oriented surfing.
Shape
The shape of the board affects its performance in the water. Wider boards are more stable and easier to paddle, while narrower boards are more maneuverable. Consider the type of waves you plan to surf. Wider boards are better for small, mushy waves, while narrower boards are better for steeper, more powerful waves.
Fin Setup
Most soft top boards come with a tri-fin setup (three fins), which provides a good balance of stability and maneuverability. Some boards offer the option to change the fin setup, allowing you to experiment with different configurations. Consider the type of waves you plan to surf when choosing a fin setup. Larger fins provide more hold and control in bigger waves, while smaller fins provide more looseness and maneuverability in smaller waves.
Caring for Your Soft Top Board
Proper care can extend the life of your soft top board and keep it performing its best. Here are some tips:
- Rinse with Fresh Water: After each surf session, rinse your board with fresh water to remove salt, sand, and debris.
- Store in a Cool, Dry Place: Avoid storing your board in direct sunlight or extreme heat, as this can damage the foam and cause it to delaminate.
- Protect from Dings and Scratches: While soft top boards are durable, they are not indestructible. Use a board bag to protect your board from dings and scratches during transport and storage.
- Check for Damage: Regularly inspect your board for any signs of damage, such as cracks, delamination, or loose fins. Repair any damage promptly to prevent it from worsening.
Soft Top Boards vs. Hard Top Boards
While soft top boards offer numerous advantages, they are not necessarily the best choice for all surfers. Here’s a comparison to help you decide which type of board is right for you:
Soft Top Boards
- Pros: Beginner-friendly, safe, durable, affordable, fun for all levels.
- Cons: Less performance-oriented than hard-shell boards, limited maneuverability in larger waves.
Hard Top Boards
- Pros: Higher performance, greater maneuverability, suitable for all wave conditions.
- Cons: Less forgiving, more prone to damage, more expensive.
Ultimately, the best type of board depends on your skill level, surfing style, and budget. If you’re a beginner or looking for a fun, durable, and affordable option, a soft top board is an excellent choice. If you’re an experienced surfer seeking maximum performance, a hard-shell board may be more suitable. Many surfers own both types of boards and use them in different conditions.
The Future of Soft Top Boards
Soft top boards have come a long way since their humble beginnings. They are now available in a wide range of shapes, sizes, and designs, catering to surfers of all levels. As technology advances, we can expect to see even more innovative soft top boards with enhanced performance and durability. [See also: Best Surfboards for Beginners] The popularity of soft top boards is a testament to their versatility and accessibility. They have made surfing more accessible to a wider audience and have opened up new possibilities for experienced surfers as well. Whether you’re a seasoned pro or a complete beginner, a soft top board can be a valuable addition to your quiver. The evolution of the soft top board continues, promising even more exciting developments in the years to come. The accessibility and affordability of soft top boards are contributing to the growth of surfing as a sport and a lifestyle. Consider a soft top board for your next surfing adventure, and experience the fun and freedom they offer. For families looking to enjoy the ocean together, soft top boards provide a safe and enjoyable way to introduce children to the joys of surfing. The forgiving nature of these boards allows kids to learn and progress at their own pace, building confidence and creating lasting memories. The ease of transport and storage also makes soft top boards a practical choice for families on the go. The versatility of soft top boards extends beyond surfing. They can also be used for stand-up paddleboarding (SUP) in calm waters, providing a stable and comfortable platform for exploring the coastline. The soft deck makes them ideal for yoga and fitness activities as well. Whether you’re catching waves, paddling along the shore, or practicing your downward dog, a soft top board can be a versatile and enjoyable companion. In conclusion, the soft top board is a fantastic option for surfers of all skill levels, offering a unique blend of performance, durability, and affordability. With its forgiving nature and ease of use, it’s no wonder that the soft top board has become a staple in the surfing community. So grab a soft top board and get ready to experience the stoke!
