Soft Top Board Revolution: The Ultimate Guide for Surfers of All Levels
The surfing world has seen a surge in popularity of soft top boards, and for good reason. These boards, also known as foam boards or softboards, offer a unique blend of accessibility, safety, and performance that appeals to a wide range of surfers, from complete beginners to seasoned veterans. This comprehensive guide will delve into the world of soft top boards, exploring their construction, benefits, ideal conditions, and how to choose the perfect one for your needs.
What is a Soft Top Board?
A soft top board is essentially a surfboard with a soft, cushioned deck made of foam, typically polyethylene (PE) or ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA). This soft deck is bonded to a more rigid core, often made of expanded polystyrene (EPS) or polyurethane (PU) foam, and then reinforced with layers of fiberglass and epoxy resin. The bottom of the board is usually slick, made of high-density polyethylene (HDPE), to enhance speed and glide on the water. This construction makes soft top boards more forgiving and less likely to cause injury compared to traditional hard-shell surfboards.
The Anatomy of a Soft Top Board
Understanding the components of a soft top board is key to appreciating its design and functionality:
- Deck: The soft, comfortable top layer made of PE or EVA foam. This provides grip and cushioning for the surfer.
- Core: The inner foam layer, usually EPS or PU, which provides buoyancy and structural integrity. EPS cores are lighter and more buoyant but can be more susceptible to water absorption if damaged. PU cores are denser and more durable.
- Reinforcement: Layers of fiberglass and epoxy resin that add strength and stiffness to the board. These layers are typically wrapped around the core to prevent it from breaking or delaminating.
- Bottom: A slick HDPE bottom that reduces friction and improves speed. Some soft top boards have channels or contours on the bottom to further enhance performance.
- Fins: Removable or fixed fins that provide stability and control. Soft top boards often come with flexible rubber or plastic fins that are safer for beginners.
Why Choose a Soft Top Board?
There are numerous reasons why surfers are gravitating towards soft top boards:
Beginner-Friendly
Soft top boards are incredibly stable and easy to paddle, making them ideal for beginners learning the basics of surfing. The soft deck is also much more forgiving than a hard-shell board, reducing the risk of injury from falls or collisions. The buoyancy of the board makes catching waves easier, allowing beginners to progress more quickly.
Safety
The soft deck and flexible fins of a soft top board significantly reduce the risk of injury to both the surfer and other people in the water. This makes them a great choice for crowded surf spots or for families with young children learning to surf.
Durability
While not indestructible, soft top boards are generally more durable than traditional surfboards. They are less prone to dings and cracks from everyday wear and tear, making them a cost-effective option for surfers who are hard on their equipment.
Affordability
Soft top boards are typically less expensive than hard-shell surfboards, making them an accessible option for budget-conscious surfers. This allows more people to get into surfing without breaking the bank.
Fun for All Skill Levels
While often associated with beginners, soft top boards can be incredibly fun for experienced surfers as well. They are great for small waves, summer sessions, and experimenting with different styles of surfing. Some advanced soft top boards even incorporate high-performance features like carbon fiber stringers and refined shapes.
Types of Soft Top Boards
The world of soft top boards is diverse, with models designed for various skill levels and surfing conditions:
Beginner Boards
These boards are typically long and wide, providing maximum stability and buoyancy. They are perfect for learning to paddle, pop up, and ride small waves. Common sizes range from 8 to 9 feet.
Performance Soft Tops
These boards are designed for more experienced surfers who want to push their limits on a soft top board. They often have shorter lengths, narrower widths, and more refined shapes for increased maneuverability and speed. [See also: Best Surfboards for Intermediate Surfers]
Hybrid Soft Tops
These boards combine the best of both worlds, offering a balance of stability and performance. They are a good choice for surfers who are transitioning from a beginner board to something more advanced.
Grom Boards
These are smaller soft top boards designed specifically for children. They are lightweight and easy to handle, making them perfect for young surfers who are just starting out.
Choosing the Right Soft Top Board
Selecting the right soft top board depends on your skill level, weight, height, and the type of waves you plan to surf. Here are some factors to consider:
Size
As a general rule, beginners should choose a longer and wider board for increased stability. More experienced surfers can opt for a shorter and narrower board for improved maneuverability. Consider your weight and height when selecting a board size. Heavier surfers will need a larger board to provide adequate buoyancy.
Shape
The shape of the board also plays a crucial role in its performance. A wider board with a rounded nose will be more stable and forgiving, while a narrower board with a pointed nose will be more responsive and maneuverable.
Construction
Pay attention to the materials used in the board’s construction. EPS cores are lighter and more buoyant, while PU cores are denser and more durable. Look for boards with multiple layers of fiberglass reinforcement for added strength.
Fins
The fins can significantly impact the board’s performance. Flexible rubber or plastic fins are safer for beginners, while stiffer fins will provide more control and drive for experienced surfers. [See also: Different Types of Surfboard Fins]
Caring for Your Soft Top Board
Proper care and maintenance can extend the lifespan of your soft top board:
- Rinse with fresh water: After each surf session, rinse your board with fresh water to remove salt and sand.
- Store out of direct sunlight: Prolonged exposure to sunlight can damage the foam and cause the board to delaminate.
- Avoid extreme temperatures: Don’t leave your board in a hot car or exposed to freezing temperatures.
- Repair any damage: Address any dings or cracks promptly to prevent water from seeping into the core.
The Future of Soft Top Boards
The soft top board revolution is far from over. As technology advances and materials improve, we can expect to see even more innovative and high-performance soft top boards in the future. These boards are democratizing surfing, making it more accessible and enjoyable for everyone. Whether you’re a beginner looking to catch your first wave or an experienced surfer seeking a fun and versatile option, a soft top board is definitely worth considering.
In conclusion, the soft top board is more than just a beginner’s tool; it’s a versatile and enjoyable piece of equipment that has revolutionized the surfing landscape. Its safety, durability, and affordability make it a fantastic choice for surfers of all levels. So, grab a soft top board and experience the joy of surfing!
