The Ultimate Guide to Soft Top Boards: Everything You Need to Know

Soft top boards, also known as foam surfboards or softboards, have surged in popularity in recent years. They offer a forgiving platform for beginners, a fun alternative for experienced surfers, and are generally more affordable than traditional hard surfboards. This comprehensive guide will cover everything you need to know about soft top boards, from their construction and benefits to choosing the right one and maintaining it for years of enjoyment.

What are Soft Top Boards?

Soft top boards are surfboards constructed with a foam core, typically made of expanded polystyrene (EPS) or polyethylene (PE), and covered with a soft, grippy deck. This soft deck is usually made of closed-cell foam, which prevents water absorption, making them more buoyant and stable than hardboards. The bottom of a soft top board can be made of a variety of materials, including high-density polyethylene (HDPE) or slick polyethylene.

Benefits of Using Soft Top Boards

• Beginner-Friendly: The soft deck is much more forgiving than a hard epoxy or fiberglass surfboard, reducing the risk of injury during wipeouts. Their added buoyancy also makes them easier to paddle and catch waves on.
• Affordable: Generally, soft top boards are significantly cheaper than hardboards, making surfing more accessible to a wider audience.
• Durable: While not indestructible, soft top boards are more resistant to dings and damage than traditional surfboards, especially in crowded surf spots.
• Versatile: They are great for small waves, summer swells, and learning new maneuvers without the fear of damaging your board.
• Fun for All Skill Levels: Even experienced surfers enjoy riding soft top boards for the sheer fun and different feel they offer.

Construction of Soft Top Boards

Core Materials

The core is the heart of any surfboard, and soft top boards are no exception. The most common core materials are:

• Expanded Polystyrene (EPS): EPS cores are lightweight and offer excellent buoyancy. They are often used in high-performance soft top boards.
• Polyethylene (PE): PE cores are denser than EPS, providing a more traditional surfboard feel. They are also more durable and less prone to water absorption if damaged.

Deck Materials

The deck is the soft, grippy surface you stand on. Common deck materials include:

• Closed-Cell Foam: This type of foam is water-resistant, providing excellent grip and comfort.
• IXPE (Irradiated Cross-Linked Polyethylene): IXPE is a higher-quality foam that is more durable and UV-resistant than standard closed-cell foam.

Bottom Materials

The bottom of the board is designed for speed and glide. Common bottom materials include:

• High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE): HDPE is a durable and slick material that provides good speed and glide.
• Slick Polyethylene: This is a more general term for a smooth, water-repellent plastic used on the bottom of some soft top boards.

Choosing the Right Soft Top Board

Selecting the right soft top board depends on several factors, including your skill level, weight, and the type of waves you plan to surf.

Size and Volume

The size and volume of a soft top board are crucial for stability and paddling ease. Beginners should opt for larger boards with higher volume, as they provide more stability and make it easier to catch waves. As you progress, you can downsize to a smaller board for increased maneuverability.

Shape

The shape of the board also affects its performance. Wider boards are more stable, while narrower boards are more maneuverable. Consider the following shapes:

• Longboards: Ideal for beginners and small waves, longboards offer excellent stability and paddling speed.
• Shortboards: Shorter and more maneuverable, shortboards are better suited for intermediate and advanced surfers in steeper waves.
• Funboards: A versatile option that combines the stability of a longboard with the maneuverability of a shortboard.

Fin Setup

The fin setup affects the board’s tracking and turning ability. Common fin setups include:

• Single Fin: Provides good stability and tracking.
• Twin Fin: Offers a loose and playful feel.
• Thruster (Three Fins): A versatile setup that provides a balance of stability and maneuverability.
• Quad Fin: Offers speed and drive, ideal for down-the-line surfing.

Top Soft Top Board Brands

Several brands specialize in producing high-quality soft top boards. Some popular options include:

• Wavestorm
• South Bay Board Co.
• California Board Company
• Catch Surf

Maintaining Your Soft Top Board

Proper maintenance is essential for extending the lifespan of your soft top board. Here are some tips:

• Rinse with Fresh Water: After each surf session, rinse your board with fresh water to remove salt and sand.
• Store in a Cool, Dry Place: Avoid storing your board in direct sunlight or extreme heat, as this can damage the foam and cause delamination.
• Repair Dings and Tears: Promptly repair any dings or tears to prevent water from seeping into the core. [See also: How to Repair a Surfboard Ding]
• Use a Board Bag: Protect your board from scratches and UV damage by using a board bag when transporting or storing it.

Advanced Techniques on Soft Top Boards

While soft top boards are excellent for beginners, they can also be used for advanced surfing techniques. Experienced surfers often use them in smaller waves or to practice new maneuvers without the risk of damaging a hardboard. Some advanced techniques include:

• Spinning: The soft deck makes spinning easier and more forgiving.
• Noseriding: Longer soft top boards can be used for noseriding in mellow waves.
• Aerials: Some surfers even attempt aerial maneuvers on soft top boards.

The Future of Soft Top Boards

The popularity of soft top boards is likely to continue to grow as more people discover the joy of surfing. Innovations in materials and construction are leading to higher-performance soft top boards that can compete with traditional hardboards. As sustainability becomes increasingly important, manufacturers are also exploring eco-friendly materials for soft top board construction.

Soft top boards offer a fun, accessible, and affordable way to enjoy the sport of surfing. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced surfer, a soft top board can be a valuable addition to your quiver. By understanding the different types of soft top boards and how to maintain them, you can enjoy years of fun in the waves. These boards are not just for beginners; they offer a unique surfing experience for all levels.

So, grab a soft top board and hit the waves! You might be surprised at how much fun you have. Remember to always prioritize safety and respect the ocean.