The Ultimate Guide to Soft Top Surfboards: Everything You Need to Know

Soft top surfboards, also known as foam surfboards or ‘foamies’, have revolutionized the surfing world. Once relegated to beginner status, they’re now embraced by surfers of all skill levels. This guide provides a comprehensive look at soft top surfboards, covering their construction, advantages, disadvantages, how to choose the right one, and tips for maintenance. Whether you’re a novice catching your first wave or an experienced surfer looking for a fun, versatile board, understanding the nuances of soft top surfboards is essential.

What is a Soft Top Surfboard?

A soft top surfboard is characterized by its soft, foam deck. Unlike traditional epoxy or fiberglass surfboards, soft top surfboards feature a polyethylene (PE) or ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) foam layer on top, providing cushioning and grip. This makes them more forgiving and comfortable to ride, especially for beginners. The core of a soft top surfboard is typically made of expanded polystyrene (EPS) foam, which is lightweight and buoyant. Some models also incorporate stringers (wood or composite strips) to add stiffness and strength.

The Construction of a Soft Top Surfboard

Understanding how a soft top surfboard is made helps appreciate its capabilities and limitations. The construction generally involves these key components:

• Foam Deck: The top layer, usually made of PE or EVA foam, provides a soft, grippy surface. EVA foam is generally considered higher quality due to its durability and better grip.
• EPS Core: The core of the board is made of EPS foam, which is lightweight and provides buoyancy. The density of the EPS foam can vary, affecting the board’s performance.
• Stringers: These are strips of wood or composite material that run along the length of the board, adding stiffness and preventing the board from bending too much. More stringers generally mean a stiffer, more durable board.
• Bottom Slick: The bottom of the board is covered with a high-density polyethylene (HDPE) slick, which helps the board glide smoothly through the water.
• Fins: Soft top surfboards typically come with soft, flexible fins that are easy to attach and remove. Some models may also be compatible with standard fin systems like FCS or Futures.

Advantages of Soft Top Surfboards

Soft top surfboards offer several advantages that make them appealing to a wide range of surfers:

• Safety: The soft deck reduces the risk of injury in case of a wipeout. This is especially important for beginners who are still learning to control their board.
• Buoyancy: The EPS core provides excellent buoyancy, making it easier to paddle and catch waves. This is beneficial for beginners and surfers in smaller waves.
• Affordability: Soft top surfboards are generally more affordable than traditional epoxy or fiberglass boards, making them a great option for those on a budget.
• Durability: While not as durable as some high-end boards, soft top surfboards are relatively resistant to dings and damage. This makes them ideal for travel and use in crowded surf spots.
• Fun Factor: Soft top surfboards are simply fun to ride. Their forgiving nature and buoyancy make them perfect for cruising, trying new maneuvers, and enjoying the waves without the pressure of performance.

Disadvantages of Soft Top Surfboards

Despite their many advantages, soft top surfboards also have some limitations:

• Performance: Soft top surfboards are not as responsive or maneuverable as traditional boards. The flex in the foam deck can make it difficult to perform sharp turns or ride steep waves.
• Speed: The soft deck creates more drag in the water, reducing the board’s speed. This can be a disadvantage in larger waves or when trying to outrun a closeout.
• Durability (Long Term): While resistant to initial dings, the foam can absorb water over time if the outer layer is compromised, making the board heavier and less buoyant.
• Wind Sensitivity: Due to their larger volume and lighter weight, soft top surfboards can be more susceptible to wind, making them harder to control in choppy conditions.

Choosing the Right Soft Top Surfboard

Selecting the right soft top surfboard depends on your skill level, the type of waves you’ll be riding, and your personal preferences. Here are some factors to consider:

Size and Volume

The size and volume of a soft top surfboard are crucial for buoyancy and stability. Beginners should opt for larger boards with higher volume, as these are easier to paddle and catch waves. As you progress, you can experiment with smaller boards for more maneuverability.

Shape

The shape of the board affects its performance in different types of waves. A wider, flatter board is ideal for small, mellow waves, while a narrower board with more rocker (curve) is better for larger, steeper waves.

Fin Setup

Most soft top surfboards come with a tri-fin setup (three fins), which provides a good balance of stability and maneuverability. Some models may also offer the option to adjust the fin setup for different conditions.

Construction Quality

Pay attention to the quality of the materials and construction. Look for boards with a durable foam deck, a strong EPS core, and well-attached fins. Boards with multiple stringers tend to be more durable and perform better.

Your Skill Level

Are you a beginner, intermediate, or advanced surfer? Beginners should start with a larger, more stable board. As your skills improve, you can transition to a smaller, more performance-oriented soft top surfboard.

Tips for Maintaining Your Soft Top Surfboard

Proper maintenance can extend the life of your soft top surfboard and keep it performing at its best:

• Rinse After Use: Always rinse your board with fresh water after each surf session to remove salt, sand, and other debris.
• Store in a Cool, Dry Place: Avoid storing your board in direct sunlight or in a hot car, as this can cause the foam to delaminate.
• Repair Dings Promptly: Even small dings can allow water to penetrate the foam core. Repair any damage as soon as possible using a waterproof sealant.
• Use a Board Bag: Protect your board from scratches and dings by using a board bag when transporting or storing it.
• Avoid Harsh Chemicals: Do not use harsh chemicals or solvents to clean your board, as these can damage the foam.

The Future of Soft Top Surfboards

Soft top surfboards are constantly evolving, with manufacturers experimenting with new materials and designs. We’re seeing higher-performance models with improved flex patterns, more durable construction, and innovative fin systems. As technology advances, soft top surfboards are likely to become even more versatile and appealing to surfers of all levels. [See also: Surfboard Types for Beginners] The stigma once attached to foamies is fading, replaced by an appreciation for their accessibility, safety, and sheer fun.

Soft Top Surfboards: A Conclusion

Soft top surfboards have come a long way, offering a fun, safe, and affordable way to enjoy the waves. Whether you’re a beginner learning the basics or an experienced surfer looking for a playful alternative, a soft top surfboard can be a valuable addition to your quiver. By understanding their construction, advantages, and limitations, you can choose the right board and enjoy countless hours of fun in the sun. So, grab a soft top surfboard and get out there – the waves are waiting!