The Ultimate Guide to Soft Boards: Choosing the Right One for You
Soft boards, also known as foam boards or soft-top surfboards, have surged in popularity in recent years. Once relegated to beginner status, these boards are now embraced by surfers of all skill levels, from novices learning the basics to seasoned pros looking for a fun, forgiving ride. This comprehensive guide will delve into the world of soft boards, exploring their construction, advantages, disadvantages, and how to choose the right one for your needs. We’ll examine various types of soft boards, discuss their suitability for different skill levels, and provide expert tips on maintenance and care. Whether you’re a complete beginner or an experienced surfer looking to add a soft board to your quiver, this guide will equip you with the knowledge you need to make an informed decision.
What is a Soft Board?
A soft board is a type of surfboard characterized by its soft, foam-based construction. Unlike traditional fiberglass surfboards, which are rigid and unforgiving, soft boards are designed to be more buoyant, stable, and user-friendly. This makes them ideal for beginners who are still developing their balance and coordination. However, the versatility of soft boards extends beyond just beginner surfers. Their forgiving nature and ability to catch waves easily make them a popular choice for experienced surfers looking to have fun in small or crowded conditions.
Construction of a Soft Board
The construction of a soft board typically involves several key components:
- Foam Core: The core of a soft board is usually made of expanded polystyrene (EPS) or polyethylene (PE) foam. EPS foam is lightweight and buoyant, while PE foam is more durable and impact-resistant.
- Deck: The deck of a soft board is covered with a soft, grippy material, such as closed-cell foam or textured EVA (ethylene-vinyl acetate). This provides a comfortable and secure surface for the surfer to stand on.
- Bottom: The bottom of a soft board can be made of various materials, including high-density polyethylene (HDPE), slick plastic, or even fiberglass. HDPE is a durable and water-resistant material that helps the board glide smoothly through the water.
- Stringer System: Many soft boards feature a stringer system, which consists of one or more wooden or composite stringers running lengthwise through the core of the board. Stringers provide added strength and stiffness, preventing the board from bending or flexing excessively.
Advantages of Soft Boards
Soft boards offer numerous advantages over traditional fiberglass surfboards:
- Safety: The soft construction of these boards significantly reduces the risk of injury in case of a collision. This is particularly important for beginners who are still learning to control their board.
- Buoyancy: Soft boards are typically more buoyant than fiberglass boards, making them easier to paddle and catch waves. This is a major advantage for beginners who may struggle to paddle into waves on a traditional board.
- Stability: The wide, flat design of many soft boards provides excellent stability, making them easier to stand up on and maintain balance.
- Durability: Soft boards are generally more durable than fiberglass boards and can withstand more abuse. They are less likely to ding or crack if dropped or bumped.
- Affordability: Soft boards are typically less expensive than fiberglass boards, making them a more accessible option for beginners or surfers on a budget.
Disadvantages of Soft Boards
Despite their many advantages, soft boards also have some drawbacks:
- Performance: Soft boards are not as responsive or maneuverable as fiberglass boards. They are not ideal for performing advanced maneuvers or surfing in powerful waves.
- Speed: Soft boards tend to be slower than fiberglass boards due to their increased drag.
- Wind Sensitivity: Due to their lightweight construction, soft boards can be more susceptible to being blown around by the wind.
- Durability Limitations: While more durable than fiberglass in some ways, prolonged exposure to sun can degrade the foam.
Choosing the Right Soft Board
Selecting the right soft board depends on several factors, including your skill level, weight, height, and the type of waves you plan to surf.
Skill Level
- Beginner: Beginners should opt for a large, wide soft board (8-9 feet) with plenty of volume. This will provide maximum stability and buoyancy, making it easier to learn the basics.
- Intermediate: Intermediate surfers can choose a smaller soft board (7-8 feet) with a more refined shape. This will allow for more maneuverability and performance.
- Advanced: Advanced surfers may prefer a shorter, wider soft board (5-7 feet) for maximum fun in small waves. They might even consider a high-performance soft board with features like a stiffer core and sharper rails.
Weight and Height
Your weight and height will also influence the size of soft board you need. Heavier surfers will require a larger board with more volume to ensure adequate buoyancy. Taller surfers may also prefer a longer board for added stability.
Wave Type
The type of waves you plan to surf will also affect your soft board choice. For small, mellow waves, a wider, flatter board will be ideal. For steeper, more powerful waves, a narrower, more rockered board will provide better performance. Consider the common wave conditions at your local surf spot when making your decision.
Types of Soft Boards
There are several different types of soft boards available, each designed for a specific purpose:
- Longboard Soft Boards: These are the largest and most stable type of soft board, ideal for beginners and longboard enthusiasts.
- Funboard Soft Boards: These are mid-sized soft boards that offer a balance of stability and maneuverability, suitable for intermediate surfers.
- Shortboard Soft Boards: These are smaller, more performance-oriented soft boards designed for advanced surfers.
- Grom Soft Boards: These are smaller soft boards designed specifically for children and young surfers.
- Bodyboards: While technically not surfboards, bodyboards are often made with similar soft foam construction and are a great option for riding waves in a prone position.
Maintenance and Care of Soft Boards
To prolong the life of your soft board, it’s important to follow these maintenance and care tips:
- Rinse with Fresh Water: After each surf session, rinse your soft board with fresh water to remove salt and sand.
- Store in a Cool, Dry Place: Avoid storing your soft board in direct sunlight or extreme heat, as this can damage the foam.
- Protect from Sharp Objects: Be careful not to scratch or puncture your soft board with sharp objects.
- Repair Dings and Tears: If your soft board gets a ding or tear, repair it promptly to prevent water from seeping into the core. Specialized repair kits for soft boards are readily available.
Soft Boards vs. Hard Boards
The debate between soft boards and hard boards (fiberglass or epoxy) is ongoing, and the best choice depends on individual needs and preferences. Here’s a quick comparison:
| Feature | Soft Board | Hard Board |
|---|---|---|
| Safety | Higher | Lower |
| Buoyancy | Higher | Lower |
| Stability | Higher | Lower |
| Durability | Generally Higher (for impacts) | Lower (more prone to dings) |
| Performance | Lower | Higher |
| Price | Lower | Higher |
Are Soft Boards Just for Beginners?
While soft boards are often associated with beginners, they are becoming increasingly popular among experienced surfers as well. Many seasoned surfers enjoy riding soft boards in small waves or crowded conditions, as they offer a fun and forgiving ride. Some companies are even producing high-performance soft boards that can handle more challenging waves. The stigma surrounding soft boards is fading, and they are now recognized as a legitimate and enjoyable option for surfers of all skill levels. [See also: Best Surfboards for Beginners]
The Future of Soft Boards
The future of soft boards looks bright. As technology advances, we can expect to see even more innovative designs and materials being used in their construction. High-performance soft boards are likely to become more prevalent, blurring the line between soft and hard boards. With their safety, affordability, and versatility, soft boards are poised to continue their rise in popularity and become an integral part of the surfing landscape. The ease of use and accessibility of a good soft board mean more people than ever can experience the joy of riding waves.
Conclusion
Soft boards are a fantastic option for surfers of all skill levels. Whether you’re a complete beginner looking to learn the basics or an experienced surfer seeking a fun and forgiving ride, a soft board can provide hours of enjoyment on the waves. By understanding the different types of soft boards available and considering your individual needs and preferences, you can choose the perfect soft board to enhance your surfing experience. Remember to prioritize safety, maintain your board properly, and most importantly, have fun!
