Softtop Surfboards: The Ultimate Guide for Beginners and Beyond
Softtop surfboards, also known as foam surfboards or foamies, have revolutionized the world of surfing. Initially designed as beginner boards, their versatility and safety features have made them a popular choice for surfers of all skill levels. This comprehensive guide will delve into the world of softtop surfboards, exploring their construction, benefits, ideal uses, and how to choose the perfect one for your needs.
What is a Softtop Surfboard?
A softtop surfboard is characterized by its soft, foam deck, typically made of polyethylene (PE) or ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA). This soft deck provides cushioning and grip, making it more forgiving than traditional hardtop surfboards. Underneath the foam deck, most softtop surfboards have a rigid core, usually constructed from expanded polystyrene (EPS) or expanded polyethylene (EPE) foam, providing buoyancy and structural integrity. Some models also include stringers, which are strips of wood or composite material that run along the length of the board, enhancing its stiffness and preventing excessive flex. The bottom of a softtop surfboard is typically made of a slick, durable material like high-density polyethylene (HDPE).
Why Choose a Softtop Surfboard?
There are numerous advantages to choosing a softtop surfboard, making them a compelling option for various surfing scenarios:
- Beginner-Friendly: The soft deck is much more forgiving than a hardtop, reducing the risk of injury during wipeouts. The added buoyancy makes paddling easier and wave catching more manageable.
- Safety: The soft construction minimizes the potential for dings and injuries, making them ideal for crowded surf spots or for surfers who are still learning to control their board.
- Durability: Softtop surfboards are generally more durable than hardtop boards, particularly in resisting minor dings and scratches. This makes them a great option for travel or for surfers who are hard on their equipment.
- Affordability: Softtop surfboards are typically less expensive than hardtop boards, making them an accessible entry point into the sport of surfing.
- Fun for All Skill Levels: While ideal for beginners, experienced surfers also appreciate the versatility and fun of riding a softtop surfboard in smaller waves or for practicing new maneuvers.
Understanding the Construction of Softtop Surfboards
The construction of a softtop surfboard is crucial to its performance and durability. Here’s a breakdown of the key components:
Foam Deck
The foam deck is the defining feature of a softtop surfboard. PE and EVA foam are the most common materials, offering a balance of softness, grip, and durability. EVA foam tends to be slightly more durable and provides better grip, while PE foam is generally softer and more affordable.
Core
The core provides buoyancy and structural support. EPS foam is lightweight and buoyant, while EPE foam is denser and more durable. EPS cores are often used in higher-performance softtop surfboards, while EPE cores are common in entry-level models.
Stringers
Stringers enhance the stiffness and prevent excessive flex. They are typically made of wood, fiberglass, or composite materials. The number and placement of stringers can significantly affect the board’s performance. More stringers generally result in a stiffer board, while fewer stringers allow for more flex.
Bottom
The bottom of a softtop surfboard is usually made of HDPE, a slick and durable plastic that helps the board glide smoothly through the water. Some softtop surfboards feature channels or contours on the bottom to improve water flow and enhance performance.
Choosing the Right Softtop Surfboard
Selecting the right softtop surfboard depends on several factors, including your skill level, weight, the type of waves you plan to surf, and your personal preferences.
Size and Volume
The size and volume of a softtop surfboard are crucial for buoyancy and stability. Beginners should opt for larger boards with higher volume, as they provide more stability and make it easier to paddle and catch waves. As you progress, you can consider smaller boards with less volume for increased maneuverability.
Shape
The shape of a softtop surfboard affects its performance in different types of waves. Wider boards are more stable and easier to paddle, while narrower boards are more maneuverable. Common shapes include:
- Longboards: Ideal for beginners and for surfing small, mellow waves.
- Funboards: A versatile option for intermediate surfers, offering a balance of stability and maneuverability.
- Shortboards: Designed for experienced surfers who want to perform more advanced maneuvers in steeper waves.
Fin Setup
The fin setup also affects the board’s performance. Most softtop surfboards come with a tri-fin setup (three fins), which provides a good balance of stability and maneuverability. Some models also offer a single-fin or quad-fin setup, which can alter the board’s turning characteristics.
Popular Softtop Surfboard Brands
Several reputable brands produce high-quality softtop surfboards. Some popular options include:
- Wavestorm
- South Bay Board Co.
- California Board Company
- Liquid Shredder
Caring for Your Softtop Surfboard
Proper care can extend the life of your softtop surfboard. Here are some tips:
- Rinse with fresh water after each use: This removes salt and sand, which can damage the foam and other components.
- Store in a cool, dry place: Avoid direct sunlight and extreme temperatures, which can cause the foam to degrade.
- Protect from sharp objects: Avoid storing the board near sharp objects that could puncture the foam.
- Repair any damage promptly: Small dings and tears can be repaired with surfboard repair kits.
Beyond the Basics: Advanced Softtop Surfing
While often associated with beginners, softtop surfboards have found a place among experienced surfers as well. Their forgiving nature makes them excellent for practicing new maneuvers, surfing in crowded conditions, or simply enjoying a fun session in small waves. Some surfers even use them in more challenging conditions, pushing the limits of what’s possible on a foam board. [See also: Surfing Etiquette: A Guide to Sharing the Waves]
The Future of Softtop Surfboards
The softtop surfboard market continues to evolve, with manufacturers constantly innovating to improve performance and durability. We are seeing more advanced designs, incorporating features like carbon fiber stringers and hydrodynamic bottom contours, blurring the lines between softtop surfboards and traditional hardtop boards. This evolution suggests that softtop surfboards will continue to play an increasingly important role in the surfing world, appealing to a wider range of surfers and skill levels. [See also: Surfing Fitness: Training for Peak Performance]
Conclusion
Softtop surfboards offer a fun, accessible, and safe way to enjoy the sport of surfing. Whether you’re a beginner taking your first steps on a board or an experienced surfer looking for a versatile and forgiving ride, a softtop surfboard can be a valuable addition to your quiver. With proper care and maintenance, a softtop surfboard can provide years of enjoyment on the waves. So, grab a foamie, hit the beach, and experience the joy of surfing!
