Soft Top Boards: The Ultimate Guide to Choosing the Right One
Soft top boards, also known as foam surfboards or softboards, have revolutionized the surfing world. Once relegated to beginner lessons, they are now embraced by surfers of all skill levels. This comprehensive guide will delve into the world of soft top boards, exploring their advantages, disadvantages, types, and how to choose the perfect one for your needs. Whether you’re a seasoned pro looking for a fun alternative or a complete novice eager to catch your first wave, understanding the nuances of soft top boards is crucial.
What are Soft Top Boards?
Soft top boards are surfboards constructed with a foam core, typically EPS (Expanded Polystyrene) or PE (Polyethylene), and covered with a soft, grippy outer layer made of EVA (Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate) foam. This construction makes them more forgiving, buoyant, and safer than traditional fiberglass surfboards. The soft deck eliminates the need for wax in many cases, providing excellent grip and comfort.
The Rise of Soft Top Boards
The popularity of soft top boards has surged in recent years. This can be attributed to several factors:
- Accessibility: Soft top boards are significantly easier to learn on than hard boards. Their increased buoyancy and stability make paddling and catching waves simpler, reducing the learning curve for beginners.
- Safety: The soft construction reduces the risk of injury, making them ideal for crowded surf spots and families with children. A collision with a soft top board is far less likely to result in serious injury compared to a fiberglass board.
- Versatility: While traditionally associated with beginners, soft top boards are now available in a wide range of shapes and sizes, catering to experienced surfers looking for a fun and playful alternative.
- Affordability: Generally, soft top boards are more affordable than their fiberglass counterparts, making surfing more accessible to a wider audience.
Advantages of Soft Top Boards
The benefits of using a soft top board extend beyond just ease of use for beginners. Here are some key advantages:
- Beginner-Friendly: As mentioned, the increased buoyancy and stability make learning to surf significantly easier.
- Safety: The soft construction minimizes the risk of injury in collisions.
- Durability: Soft top boards are generally more durable than fiberglass boards, especially in terms of resisting dings and dents.
- Buoyancy: The foam core provides excellent buoyancy, making paddling easier and allowing surfers to catch waves more easily.
- Comfort: The soft deck is comfortable to stand on and often eliminates the need for wax.
- Fun Factor: Soft top boards are incredibly fun to ride, regardless of skill level. They offer a unique surfing experience that can be enjoyed by everyone.
Disadvantages of Soft Top Boards
While soft top boards offer numerous advantages, they also have some limitations:
- Performance Limitations: Generally, soft top boards do not perform as well as fiberglass boards in larger or more powerful waves. The flex and buoyancy can make them less responsive.
- Speed: Due to the soft bottom and increased drag, soft top boards are typically slower than hard boards.
- Turning: Carving sharp turns can be more challenging on a soft top board due to the flex and buoyancy.
- Lifespan: While durable, soft top boards may not last as long as high-quality fiberglass boards, especially with heavy use and improper storage.
- Wind Sensitivity: Soft top boards can be more susceptible to wind, making them harder to control in windy conditions.
Types of Soft Top Boards
Soft top boards come in various shapes and sizes to suit different skill levels and wave conditions. Here are some common types:
Beginner Boards
These are typically long and wide, offering maximum stability and buoyancy. They are ideal for learning the basics of paddling, popping up, and riding small waves. Common sizes range from 7’0″ to 9’0″.
Performance Softboards
Designed for more experienced surfers, these soft top boards feature refined shapes and rails that allow for better performance in a wider range of wave conditions. They often incorporate features like channels and tail shapes similar to those found on hard boards. These boards offer a good balance between fun and performance. [See also: Best Surfboards for Intermediate Surfers]
Fish Softboards
Fish softboards are shorter and wider than traditional surfboards, making them incredibly fun and maneuverable in small to medium-sized waves. They are known for their speed and ability to generate momentum in weaker conditions.
Grom Boards
Specifically designed for kids and smaller surfers, grom boards are typically shorter and lighter, making them easier to handle and control. They are a great way for young surfers to develop their skills in a safe and fun environment.
Longboard Softboards
These soft top boards mimic the shape and feel of traditional longboards, offering a smooth and classic surfing experience. They are perfect for cruising and noseriding in mellow waves.
Choosing the Right Soft Top Board
Selecting the right soft top board depends on several factors, including your skill level, weight, height, and the type of waves you plan to surf.
Skill Level
Beginners should opt for a larger, more buoyant board that offers maximum stability. As you progress, you can transition to a smaller, more performance-oriented board.
Weight and Height
Your weight and height will influence the volume and length of the board you need. Generally, heavier surfers will need a board with more volume to ensure adequate buoyancy.
Wave Conditions
Consider the type of waves you plan to surf. For small, mellow waves, a longboard or fish softboard might be ideal. For larger, more powerful waves, a performance softboard with a more refined shape might be a better choice. [See also: Understanding Wave Types for Surfing]
Construction
Pay attention to the construction of the board. Look for boards with a durable foam core, a high-quality EVA deck, and reinforced rails to withstand the rigors of surfing.
Fin Setup
The fin setup can significantly impact the performance of a soft top board. Common fin setups include single fin, twin fin, thruster (three fins), and quad fin. Experiment with different fin setups to find what works best for you.
Caring for Your Soft Top Board
Proper care and maintenance can extend the lifespan of your soft top board. Here are some tips:
- Rinse After Each Use: Rinse your board with fresh water after each surf session to remove salt and sand.
- Store in a Cool, Dry Place: Avoid storing your board in direct sunlight or extreme heat, as this can damage the foam core and EVA deck.
- Protect from Dings: While soft top boards are more durable than fiberglass boards, they can still be damaged by sharp objects. Use a board bag to protect your board during transport and storage.
- Repair Minor Damage: Address any minor dings or tears promptly to prevent water from penetrating the foam core.
- Avoid Harsh Chemicals: Do not use harsh chemicals or solvents to clean your board, as this can damage the EVA deck.
Soft Top Boards: A Sustainable Choice?
The environmental impact of surfboard production is a growing concern. While traditional fiberglass boards often rely on petroleum-based materials, some soft top board manufacturers are exploring more sustainable alternatives. Look for boards made with recycled foam cores, bio-based resins, and eco-friendly EVA decks. Choosing a soft top board from a responsible manufacturer can help minimize your environmental footprint.
The Future of Soft Top Boards
The future of soft top boards looks bright. As technology advances, we can expect to see even more innovative designs and materials that further enhance their performance and durability. Soft top boards are no longer just for beginners; they are becoming a legitimate alternative for surfers of all skill levels who are looking for a fun, safe, and affordable way to enjoy the waves. The ongoing developments in materials and construction suggest that performance gaps between soft top boards and hard boards will continue to close. Whether you’re learning to surf or an experienced rider seeking a different experience, the versatility and accessibility of soft top boards make them a compelling option. [See also: The Evolution of Surfboard Design]
Conclusion
Soft top boards have transformed the surfing landscape, making the sport more accessible, safer, and enjoyable for everyone. Whether you’re a beginner, an experienced surfer, or simply looking for a fun alternative, a soft top board can provide hours of enjoyment on the water. By understanding the advantages, disadvantages, types, and care requirements of soft top boards, you can make an informed decision and choose the perfect board for your needs. So grab a soft top board, head to the beach, and experience the joy of surfing!
