The Ultimate Guide to Soft Boards: Choosing the Right One for You

Soft boards, also known as foam boards or beginner surfboards, have surged in popularity in recent years. They offer a forgiving learning curve, making them ideal for beginners and a fun option for experienced surfers looking to experiment. This comprehensive guide will delve into everything you need to know about soft boards, from their construction and benefits to choosing the right one for your skill level and wave conditions.

What is a Soft Board?

A soft board is a surfboard constructed with a foam core, typically EPS (Expanded Polystyrene) or PE (Polyethylene), and covered with a soft, grippy outer layer, often made of IXPE (Irradiated Cross-Linked Polyethylene) or EVA (Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate). This construction makes them more buoyant, stable, and less prone to causing injury compared to traditional hard surfboards.

Benefits of Using a Soft Board

Soft boards offer several advantages, especially for beginners:

Increased Buoyancy: The foam core provides excellent buoyancy, making it easier to paddle and catch waves.
Enhanced Stability: The wider and thicker designs of many soft boards contribute to greater stability, allowing beginners to stand up more easily.
Reduced Risk of Injury: The soft outer layer minimizes the risk of cuts and bruises in case of collisions.
Affordable Price: Soft boards are generally more affordable than hard surfboards, making them a budget-friendly option for those starting out.
Fun for All Skill Levels: While ideal for beginners, experienced surfers can also enjoy soft boards in smaller waves or for experimenting with different styles.

Types of Soft Boards

Soft boards come in various shapes and sizes to cater to different skill levels and surfing styles:

Beginner Soft Boards

These are typically long and wide, offering maximum stability and buoyancy. They are ideal for learning the basics of paddling, popping up, and riding waves. Lengths range from 7’0″ to 9’0″.

Performance Soft Boards

Designed for more experienced surfers, these soft boards feature refined shapes and rails that allow for better maneuverability and performance in the waves. They often mimic the shapes of hard surfboards and can be used for performing turns and other tricks. Lengths range from 5’0″ to 7’0″.

Grom Soft Boards

Specifically designed for kids, these soft boards are smaller and lighter, making them easier for young surfers to handle. They are typically around 5’0″ to 6’0″ in length.

Longboard Soft Boards

These soft boards are longer, typically 9’0″ or more, and are designed for cruising and enjoying smaller waves. They offer a smooth and stable ride and are perfect for those who enjoy the classic longboarding style.

Choosing the Right Soft Board

Selecting the right soft board depends on several factors:

Skill Level

Beginners should opt for a larger, more stable soft board that offers plenty of buoyancy. Experienced surfers can choose a smaller, more performance-oriented board.

Wave Conditions

For smaller waves, a longer soft board will provide more paddle power and stability. For larger waves, a shorter, more maneuverable board may be preferable. [See also: Guide to Surfboard Shapes]

Your Weight

Heavier surfers will need a larger soft board to ensure adequate buoyancy. Lighter surfers can get away with a smaller board.

Board Length

As a general rule, beginners should choose a soft board that is at least 2-3 feet taller than their height. More experienced surfers can choose a board that is closer to their height or even shorter.

Soft Board Construction

Understanding the components of a soft board will help you make an informed decision when purchasing one:

Core: The core is typically made of EPS or PE foam. EPS is lighter and more buoyant, while PE is more durable and offers a smoother ride.
Deck: The deck is the top layer of the board, providing grip and comfort. It is usually made of IXPE or EVA foam.
Bottom: The bottom of the board is typically made of HDPE (High-Density Polyethylene), which is durable and provides a smooth surface for gliding through the water.
Fins: Soft boards usually come with soft, flexible fins that are easy to install and remove. Some performance soft boards may have hard fin options.

Soft Board Maintenance

To prolong the life of your soft board, follow these maintenance tips:

Rinse with Fresh Water: After each surf session, rinse your soft board with fresh water to remove salt and sand.
Store in a Cool, Dry Place: Avoid storing your soft board in direct sunlight or extreme heat, as this can cause the foam to degrade.
Avoid Sharp Objects: Be careful not to puncture or damage the soft outer layer of the board.
Check for Delamination: Inspect your soft board regularly for signs of delamination (separation of the layers). If you notice any delamination, repair it promptly to prevent further damage. [See also: Surfboard Repair Techniques]

Soft Board Brands

Several reputable brands offer high-quality soft boards. Some popular options include:

Wavestorm
South Bay Board Co.
Catch Surf
Liquid Shredder
California Board Company

Are Soft Boards Only for Beginners?

While soft boards are excellent for beginners, they are not limited to that skill level. Many experienced surfers enjoy riding soft boards for fun, especially in smaller waves or for experimenting with different surfing styles. Performance soft boards are designed to offer more maneuverability and allow for advanced surfing techniques.

The Future of Soft Boards

The soft board market continues to evolve, with manufacturers constantly innovating and developing new designs and materials. As more people discover the joys of surfing, soft boards are likely to remain a popular choice for beginners and experienced surfers alike. The affordability and safety of soft boards make them an accessible option for anyone looking to get into surfing or simply enjoy a fun day at the beach. The versatility of a soft board means it can be used in a variety of conditions, from small, mellow waves to slightly larger, more challenging surf. A good soft board can be an excellent addition to any surfer’s quiver.

Conclusion

Soft boards are a fantastic option for anyone looking to learn to surf or simply have some fun in the waves. With their increased buoyancy, enhanced stability, and reduced risk of injury, they offer a forgiving and enjoyable surfing experience. By understanding the different types of soft boards available and considering your skill level and wave conditions, you can choose the perfect soft board for your needs. So grab a soft board and get ready to ride!