The Ultimate Guide to Soft Top Surfboards: Everything You Need to Know
Soft top surfboards, also known as foam boards or foamies, have surged in popularity over the past decade. Once relegated to the realm of beginners and surf schools, they’re now embraced by surfers of all skill levels for their versatility, safety, and fun factor. This comprehensive guide will delve into everything you need to know about soft top boards, from their construction and advantages to choosing the right one for your needs and skill level.
What is a Soft Top Surfboard?
A soft top board is a surfboard constructed with a soft, foam-like deck made of materials such as EVA (Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate) or similar closed-cell foams. This soft deck is bonded to a core, typically made of EPS (Expanded Polystyrene) foam. The bottom of the board is usually slick, often made of HDPE (High-Density Polyethylene), to provide glide on the water.
Construction Breakdown
- Deck: The soft EVA or similar foam deck provides comfort and grip, reducing the need for wax. This is what makes soft top boards more forgiving.
- Core: The EPS foam core provides buoyancy and structure. Some boards may have stringers (strips of wood or composite materials) running through the core for added stiffness and strength.
- Bottom: The slick HDPE bottom reduces drag and helps the board plane across the water.
Advantages of Soft Top Surfboards
Soft top boards offer several advantages over traditional hard-shell surfboards, making them a great choice for a wide range of surfers.
Safety
The soft deck of a soft top board significantly reduces the risk of injury compared to a hard fiberglass board. This is especially important for beginners who are still learning to control their board. Bumps and collisions are less likely to result in serious cuts or bruises. [See also: Surfboard Safety Tips for Beginners]
Durability
While not indestructible, soft top boards are generally more durable than fiberglass boards. They can withstand more abuse and are less prone to dings and cracks. This makes them ideal for travel and for use in crowded surf spots.
Affordability
Soft top boards are typically more affordable than traditional surfboards, making them an accessible entry point to surfing for many people. Their lower cost also makes them a good option for experienced surfers who want a fun, low-maintenance board for smaller waves.
Versatility
Soft top boards are incredibly versatile. They can be used in a wide range of wave conditions, from small, mushy waves to larger, more powerful surf. They’re also great for learning new maneuvers and experimenting with different surfing styles. Many advanced surfers keep a soft top board in their quiver for fun days or when teaching friends to surf.
Easy to Learn On
The inherent stability and buoyancy of soft top boards make them exceptionally easy to learn on. Their forgiving nature allows beginners to catch more waves and progress faster. The soft deck also provides a comfortable platform for paddling and standing up.
Choosing the Right Soft Top Surfboard
Selecting the right soft top board depends on several factors, including your skill level, weight, and the type of waves you plan to surf.
Size and Volume
The size and volume of a surfboard are crucial factors in determining its stability and paddling speed. Generally, beginners should opt for a larger board with more volume, as this will provide greater stability and make it easier to catch waves. As you progress, you can move to a smaller board with less volume for increased maneuverability.
Here’s a general guideline:
- Beginners: Choose a board that is at least 8 feet long and has a volume of 70 liters or more.
- Intermediate Surfers: Consider a board that is 7 to 8 feet long with a volume of 60 to 70 liters.
- Advanced Surfers: Experiment with shorter boards (6 feet or less) with less volume for enhanced performance.
Shape
The shape of a soft top board also influences its performance. Wider boards are more stable and easier to paddle, while narrower boards are more maneuverable. Boards with rounded noses are more forgiving, while boards with pointed noses are better for carving and turning.
Fin Setup
Most soft top boards come with a tri-fin setup (three fins), which provides a good balance of stability and maneuverability. Some boards may have a single fin or a quad-fin setup (four fins). The fin setup can significantly impact the board’s turning ability and overall feel. Experiment with different fin setups to find what works best for your surfing style.
Construction Quality
Not all soft top boards are created equal. Look for boards with high-quality materials and construction. Check the thickness and density of the foam deck, the strength of the core, and the durability of the bottom. A well-constructed soft top board will last longer and perform better.
Popular Soft Top Surfboard Brands
Several brands specialize in producing high-quality soft top boards. Some of the most popular include:
- Wavestorm: Known for their affordable and durable boards, Wavestorm is a popular choice for beginners.
- Catch Surf: Catch Surf offers a range of stylish and high-performance soft top boards, favored by experienced surfers.
- South Bay Board Co.: South Bay Board Co. is known for their eco-friendly materials and innovative designs.
- Odysea: Odysea, a brand by Catch Surf, delivers fun and unique shapes, often co-designed with pro surfers.
Caring for Your Soft Top Surfboard
Proper care can significantly extend the lifespan of your soft top board.
Rinse After Each Use
Rinse your board with fresh water after each surf session to remove salt, sand, and debris. This will help prevent corrosion and damage to the foam and bottom.
Store in a Cool, Dry Place
Store your board in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Prolonged exposure to sunlight can cause the foam to degrade and the colors to fade. A board bag can provide additional protection.
Avoid Extreme Temperatures
Avoid leaving your board in a hot car or in direct sunlight for extended periods. Extreme temperatures can cause the foam to expand and the board to warp.
Repair Dings and Tears
Repair any dings or tears in the foam or bottom as soon as possible to prevent water from seeping into the core. Use a waterproof adhesive or sealant designed for foam boards.
Soft Top Surfboards for Different Skill Levels
Soft top boards aren’t just for beginners. They can be enjoyed by surfers of all skill levels.
Beginner Surfers
For beginners, a large, stable soft top board is the best choice. Look for a board that is at least 8 feet long and has plenty of volume. This will make it easier to paddle, catch waves, and stand up. The forgiving nature of the soft deck will also help you avoid injuries.
Intermediate Surfers
Intermediate surfers can experiment with shorter, more maneuverable soft top boards. A board that is 7 to 8 feet long with less volume will allow you to turn and carve more easily. You can also try different fin setups to fine-tune the board’s performance.
Advanced Surfers
Advanced surfers often use soft top boards for fun, playful sessions in small waves. Shorter boards (6 feet or less) with unique shapes can provide a different surfing experience. Some advanced surfers even use soft top boards to practice new maneuvers or to teach others how to surf.
The Future of Soft Top Surfboards
Soft top boards have come a long way in recent years, and their popularity is only expected to grow. As technology advances, we can expect to see even more innovative designs and materials. Eco-friendly soft top boards made from recycled materials are also becoming increasingly popular, reflecting a growing awareness of environmental sustainability within the surfing community. The future of surfing is undoubtedly soft, safe, and sustainable.
Whether you’re a beginner just starting out or an experienced surfer looking for a fun and versatile board, a soft top board is an excellent choice. With their safety, durability, affordability, and versatility, they offer something for everyone. So, grab a soft top board and get out there and enjoy the waves!
